Guide to the canto Where we are Dante is still in the Heaven of Venus, the third of Paradise. The blessed souls dance in a circle and one by one draw near to speak. The stop opens with a lament over creatures who turn away from God, then continues with prophecies of the evils of Italy and closes with an attack on Florence and the Church.
Whom we meet Cunizza da Romano steps forward first: she speaks serenely of her fame and foretells punishments in the Veneto. Then Folco speaks, recounting himself as one who lived by love and now enjoys its beatitude. The last light is Rahab, who aided Joshua at Jericho: it is she who closes the canto with a harsh attack on Florence, the pope, and the cardinals.
What to expect After the encounter Dante receives three intertwined voices: passion can become merit, but the Church has lost the Gospel. The canto leaves open the rift between the justice that sees all and a land full of corruption, preparing the prophecies that will follow.
Beautiful Clemence, after that thy Charles
1 Had me enlightened, he narrated to me
2 The treacheries his seed should undergo;
3 After your Charles, fair Clemenza, had made things clear to me, he told me of the deceptions that his descendants would suffer. · Verses 1-3
But said: "Be still and let the years roll round;"
4 So I can only say, that lamentation
5 Legitimate shall follow on your wrongs.
6 And of that holy light the life already
7 Had to the Sun which fills it turned again,
8 As to that good which for each thing sufficeth.
9 Ah, souls deceived, and creatures impious,
10 Who from such good do turn away your hearts,
11 Directing upon vanity your foreheads!
12 Ah, souls deceived and wicked creatures, who turn your hearts away from so great a good, pointing your minds in vain toward vanities! · Verses 10-12
And now, behold, another of those splendours
13 Approached me, and its will to pleasure me
14 It signified by brightening outwardly.
15 The eyes of Beatrice, that fastened were
16 Upon me, as before, of dear assent
17 To my desire assurance gave to me.
18 "Ah, bring swift compensation to my wish,
19 Thou blessed spirit," I said, "and give me proof
20 That what I think in thee I can reflect!"
21 I said: "Ah, satisfy my wish at once, blessed spirit, and give me proof that I can reflect in you what I am thinking!" · Verses 19-21
Whereat the light, that still was new to me,
22 Out of its depths, whence it before was singing,
23 As one delighted to do good, continued:
24 Then the light, which was still new to me, from out of its deep, where it had been singing, went on as one who rejoices in doing good. · Verses 22-24
"Within that region of the land depraved
25 Of Italy, that lies between Rialto
26 And fountain-heads of Brenta and of Piava,
27 Rises a hill, and mounts not very high,
28 Wherefrom descended formerly a torch
29 That made upon that region great assault.
30 Out of one root were born both I and it;
31 Cunizza was I called, and here I shine
32 Because the splendour of this star o'ercame me.
33 But gladly to myself the cause I pardon
34 Of my allotment, and it does not grieve me;
35 Which would perhaps seem strong unto your vulgar.
36 Of this so luculent and precious jewel,
37 Which of our heaven is nearest unto me,
38 Great fame remained; and ere it die away
39 Of this bright and precious joy of our heaven, which lies nearest to me, a great fame remains; and before I die, · Verses 37-39
This hundredth year shall yet quintupled be.
40 See if man ought to make him excellent,
41 So that another life the first may leave!
42 And thus thinks not the present multitude
43 Shut in by Adige and Tagliamento,
44 Nor yet for being scourged is penitent.
45 But the people of today, who live between the Tagliamento and the Adige, do not reflect on this, nor do they repent even when they are beaten. · Verses 43-45
But soon 'twill be that Padua in the marsh
46 Will change the water that Vicenza bathes,
47 Because the folk are stubborn against duty;
48 And where the Sile and Cagnano join
49 One lordeth it, and goes with lofty head,
50 For catching whom e'en now the net is making.
51 Feltro moreover of her impious pastor
52 Shall weep the crime, which shall so monstrous be
53 That for the like none ever entered Malta.
54 Ample exceedingly would be the vat
55 That of the Ferrarese could hold the blood,
56 And weary who should weigh it ounce by ounce,
57 Of which this courteous priest shall make a gift
58 To show himself a partisan; and such gifts
59 Will to the living of the land conform.
60 Above us there are mirrors, Thrones you call them,
61 From which shines out on us God Judicant,
62 So that this utterance seems good to us."
63 You say that up there we are mirrors, that is, Thrones, from which God as judge shines down upon us; so these words seem good to us." · Verses 61-63
Here it was silent, and it had the semblance
64 Of being turned elsewhither, by the wheel
65 On which it entered as it was before.
66 The other joy, already known to me,
67 Became a thing transplendent in my sight,
68 As a fine ruby smitten by the sun.
69 Through joy effulgence is acquired above,
70 As here a smile; but down below, the shade
71 Outwardly darkens, as the mind is sad.
72 "God seeth all things, and in Him, blest spirit,
73 Thy sight is," said I, "so that never will
74 Of his can possibly from thee be hidden;
75 I said: "God sees everything, and your seeing is immersed in him, blessed spirit, so that no wish of any thing can be hidden from you. · Verses 73-75
Thy voice, then, that for ever makes the heavens
76 Glad, with the singing of those holy fires
77 Which of their six wings make themselves a cowl,
78 Wherefore does it not satisfy my longings?
79 Indeed, I would not wait thy questioning
80 If I in thee were as thou art in me."
81 "The greatest of the valleys where the water
82 Expands itself," forthwith its words began,
83 "That sea excepted which the earth engarlands,
84 Between discordant shores against the sun
85 Extends so far, that it meridian makes
86 Where it was wont before to make the horizon.
87 I was a dweller on that valley's shore
88 'Twixt Ebro and Magra that with journey short
89 Doth from the Tuscan part the Genoese.
90 With the same sunset and same sunrise nearly
91 Sit Buggia and the city whence I was,
92 That with its blood once made the harbour hot.
93 Folco that people called me unto whom
94 My name was known; and now with me this heaven
95 Imprints itself, as I did once with it;
96 That people, to whom my name was known, called me Folco; and this heaven bears my imprint, as I once bore its. · Verses 94-96
For more the daughter of Belus never burned,
97 Offending both Sichaeus and Creusa,
98 Than I, so long as it became my locks,
99 For the daughter of Belus did not burn with love, tormenting Sichaeus and Creusa, more than I did, until it was time for the gray hair. · Verses 97-99
Nor yet that Rodophean, who deluded
100 was by Demophoon, nor yet Alcides,
101 When Iole he in his heart had locked.
102 Yet here is no repenting, but we smile,
103 Not at the fault, which comes not back to mind,
104 But at the power which ordered and foresaw.
105 Yet here there is no repenting, but only laughter, not for the sin, which does not come back to mind, but for the worth that ordained and provided all things. · Verses 103-105
Here we behold the art that doth adorn
106 With such affection, and the good discover
107 Whereby the world above turns that below.
108 But that thou wholly satisfied mayst bear
109 Thy wishes hence which in this sphere are born,
110 Still farther to proceed behoveth me.
111 Thou fain wouldst know who is within this light
112 That here beside me thus is scintillating,
113 Even as a sunbeam in the limpid water.
114 Then know thou, that within there is at rest
115 Rahab, and being to our order joined,
116 With her in its supremest grade 'tis sealed.
117 Into this heaven, where ends the shadowy cone
118 Cast by your world, before all other souls
119 First of Christ's triumph was she taken up.
120 Full meet it was to leave her in some heaven,
121 Even as a palm of the high victory
122 Which he acquired with one palm and the other,
123 Because she favoured the first glorious deed
124 Of Joshua upon the Holy Land,
125 That little stirs the memory of the Pope.
126 Thy city, which an offshoot is of him
127 Who first upon his Maker turned his back,
128 And whose ambition is so sorely wept,
129 Brings forth and scatters the accursed flower
130 Which both the sheep and lambs hath led astray
131 Since it has turned the shepherd to a wolf.
132 For this the Evangel and the mighty Doctors
133 Are derelict, and only the Decretals
134 So studied that it shows upon their margins.
135 On this are Pope and Cardinals intent;
136 Their meditations reach not Nazareth,
137 There where his pinions Gabriel unfolded;
138 But Vatican and the other parts elect
139 Of Rome, which have a cemetery been
140 Unto the soldiery that followed Peter
141 Shall soon be free from this adultery."
142 The list of places is under editorial review.
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