Cunizza, Folco, and Rahab in the Heaven of Venus
Guide to the canto
Dante is still in the Heaven of Venus, the third of Paradise. The blessed souls dance in a circle and one by one draw near to speak. The stop opens with a lament over creatures who turn away from God, then continues with prophecies of the evils of Italy and closes with an attack on Florence and the Church.
Whom we meet
Cunizza da Romano steps forward first: she speaks serenely of her fame and foretells punishments in the Veneto. Then Folco speaks, recounting himself as one who lived by love and now enjoys its beatitude. The last light is Rahab, who aided Joshua at Jericho: it is she who closes the canto with a harsh attack on Florence, the pope, and the cardinals.
What to expect
After the encounter Dante receives three intertwined voices: passion can become merit, but the Church has lost the Gospel. The canto leaves open the rift between the justice that sees all and a land full of corruption, preparing the prophecies that will follow.
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