Guide to the canto Where we are We are in the forest that covers the summit of Purgatory, after the immersion in Lethe. The sacred procession resumes its march around the chariot, and Beatrice orders Dante to observe carefully what he will see. This is the moment when the vision ceases to be a promise and becomes a precise spectacle to decipher.
Whom we meet Beatrice returns to the scene, now speaking with prophetic authority and entrusting Dante with the task of returning to the world to write what he has seen. The three guardian nymphs of the chariot return, left by Beatrice as a guard. New and unsettling figures appear: the eagle that descends from the sky, a famished fox, a dragon that issues from the earth, the seven-headed monster born from the chariot, a woman with watchful eyes, and a blond giant who kisses her and drags her away.
What to expect From here on Dante gazes upon a chariot now transformed, no longer merely a symbol of the cleansed Church. After the three wounds and the birth of the monster, the final image opens an uncomfortable question: who truly is the woman, who is the giant, and what remains of the griffin's promise now that the chariot has become something else.
So steadfast and attentive were mine eyes
1 In satisfying their decennial thirst,
2 That all my other senses were extinct,
3 And upon this side and on that they had
4 Walls of indifference, so the holy smile
5 Drew them unto itself with the old net
6 When forcibly my sight was turned away
7 Towards my left hand by those goddesses,
8 Because I heard from them a "Too intently!"
9 And that condition of the sight which is
10 In eyes but lately smitten by the sun
11 Bereft me of my vision some short while;
12 But to the less when sight re-shaped itself,
13 I say the less in reference to the greater
14 Splendour from which perforce I had withdrawn,
15 I saw upon its right wing wheeled about
16 The glorious host returning with the sun
17 And with the sevenfold flames upon their faces.
18 As underneath its shields, to save itself,
19 A squadron turns, and with its banner wheels,
20 Before the whole thereof can change its front,
21 That soldiery of the celestial kingdom
22 Which marched in the advance had wholly passed us
23 Before the chariot had turned its pole.
24 As a line of soldiers, to protect themselves, turns beneath their shields and wheels around following the standard before it can complete the whole maneuver, so that host of the celestial kingdom, which was advancing ahead, passed entirely by before the chariot bent its first pole. · Verses 19-24
Then to the wheels the maidens turned themselves,
25 And the Griffin moved his burden benedight,
26 But so that not a feather of him fluttered.
27 The lady fair who drew me through the ford
28 Followed with Statius and myself the wheel
29 Which made its orbit with the lesser arc.
30 So passing through the lofty forest, vacant
31 By fault of her who in the serpent trusted,
32 Angelic music made our steps keep time.
33 Perchance as great a space had in three flights
34 An arrow loosened from the string o'erpassed,
35 As we had moved when Beatrice descended.
36 I heard them murmur altogether, "Adam!"
37 Then circled they about a tree despoiled
38 Of blooms and other leafage on each bough.
39 Its tresses, which so much the more dilate
40 As higher they ascend, had been by Indians
41 Among their forests marvelled at for height.
42 "Blessed art thou, O Griffin, who dost not
43 Pluck with thy beak these branches sweet to taste,
44 Since appetite by this was turned to evil."
45 They cried out: "Blessed are you, griffin, who do not break with your beak this wood so sweet to the taste, for afterward the belly is painfully wrenched!" · Verses 43-45
After this fashion round the tree robust
46 The others shouted; and the twofold creature:
47 "Thus is preserved the seed of all the just."
48 And turning to the pole which he had dragged,
49 He drew it close beneath the widowed bough,
50 And what was of it unto it left bound.
51 In the same manner as our trees (when downward
52 Falls the great light, with that together mingled
53 Which after the celestial Lasca shines)
54 Begin to swell, and then renew themselves,
55 Each one with its own colour, ere the Sun
56 Harness his steeds beneath another star:
57 As our plants, when the great light falls mingled with that which shines behind the celestial Fish, swell and then each renews its color before the sun guides his steeds beneath another sign, so the tree flowered anew. · Verses 52-57
Less than of rose and more than violet
58 A hue disclosing, was renewed the tree
59 That had erewhile its boughs so desolate.
60 I never heard, nor here below is sung,
61 The hymn which afterward that people sang,
62 Nor did I bear the melody throughout.
63 Had I the power to paint how fell asleep
64 Those eyes compassionless, of Syrinx hearing,
65 Those eyes to which more watching cost so dear,
66 Even as a painter who from model paints
67 I would portray how I was lulled asleep;
68 He may, who well can picture drowsihood.
69 If I could portray how the pitiless eyes (of him who heard of Syrinx) closed, those eyes for whom keeping watch cost so dear, like a painter who paints from a model, I would sketch the way I fell asleep; but whoever wishes it, let them depict slumber well. · Verses 64-69
Therefore I pass to what time I awoke,
70 And say a splendour rent from me the veil
71 Of slumber, and a calling: "Rise, what dost thou?"
72 As to behold the apple-tree in blossom
73 Which makes the Angels greedy for its fruit,
74 And keeps perpetual bridals in the Heaven,
75 Peter and John and James conducted were,
76 And, overcome, recovered at the word
77 By which still greater slumbers have been broken,
78 As the blossoms of the apple tree, whose fruit makes the angels greedy and which celebrates eternal weddings in heaven, led Peter, John, and James, overcome by sleep, and then a word woke them, breaking dreams that were even deeper. · Verses 73-78
And saw their school diminished by the loss
79 Not only of Elias, but of Moses,
80 And the apparel of their Master changed;
81 So I revived, and saw that piteous one
82 Above me standing, who had been conductress
83 Aforetime of my steps beside the river,
84 And all in doubt I said, "Where's Beatrice?"
85 And she: "Behold her seated underneath
86 The leafage new, upon the root of it.
87 Full of doubt, I said: "Where is Beatrice?" She answered me: "Look, there she is beneath the new foliage, seated on its root." · Verses 85-87
Behold the company that circles her;
88 The rest behind the Griffin are ascending
89 With more melodious song, and more profound."
90 And if her speech were more diffuse I know not,
91 Because already in my sight was she
92 Who from the hearing of aught else had shut me.
93 Alone she sat upon the very earth,
94 Left there as guardian of the chariot
95 Which I had seen the biform monster fasten.
96 Encircling her, a cloister made themselves
97 The seven Nymphs, with those lights in their hands
98 Which are secure from Aquilon and Auster.
99 "Short while shalt thou be here a forester,
100 And thou shalt be with me for evermore
101 A citizen of that Rome where Christ is Roman.
102 Therefore, for that world's good which liveth ill,
103 Fix on the car thine eyes, and what thou seest,
104 Having returned to earth, take heed thou write."
105 Then she added: "For the good of the world that lives in evil, keep your eyes now fixed on the chariot, and, when you have returned from there, make sure you write what you see." · Verses 103-105
Thus Beatrice; and I, who at the feet
106 Of her commandments all devoted was,
107 My mind and eyes directed where she willed.
108 Never descended with so swift a motion
109 Fire from a heavy cloud, when it is raining
110 From out the region which is most remote,
111 As I beheld the bird of Jove descend
112 Down through the tree, rending away the bark,
113 As well as blossoms and the foliage new,
114 Never did a bolt of lightning descend with such swift motion from a dense cloud, when it rains from that part of the sky farthest from us, as I saw the eagle of Jupiter descend along the tree, breaking not only the bark, but also the blossoms and the new leaves. · Verses 109-114
And he with all his might the chariot smote,
115 Whereat it reeled, like vessel in a tempest
116 Tossed by the waves, now starboard and now larboard.
117 And it struck the chariot with all its force; for this reason the chariot bent like a ship in a storm, beaten by the wave, now by the stern, now by the prow. · Verses 115-117
Thereafter saw I leap into the body
118 Of the triumphal vehicle a Fox,
119 That seemed unfed with any wholesome food.
120 But for his hideous sins upbraiding him,
121 My Lady put him to as swift a flight
122 As such a fleshless skeleton could bear.
123 Then by the way that it before had come,
124 Into the chariot's chest I saw the Eagle
125 Descend, and leave it feathered with his plumes.
126 And such as issues from a heart that mourns,
127 A voice from Heaven there issued, and it said:
128 "My little bark, how badly art thou freighted!"
129 Methought, then, that the earth did yawn between
130 Both wheels, and I saw rise from it a Dragon,
131 Who through the chariot upward fixed his tail,
132 And as a wasp that draweth back its sting,
133 Drawing unto himself his tail malign,
134 Drew out the floor, and went his way rejoicing.
135 Then it seemed to me that the earth opened between the two wheels, and I saw a dragon come out of it that fixed its tail into the chariot; and like a wasp that draws back its sting, drawing its malicious tail with it, it tore away from the bottom and went off slowly, wandering. · Verses 130-135
That which remained behind, even as with grass
136 A fertile region, with the feathers, offered
137 Perhaps with pure intention and benign,
138 Reclothed itself, and with them were reclothed
139 The pole and both the wheels so speedily,
140 A sigh doth longer keep the lips apart.
141 What remained, like living earth from which couch grass is pulled, was covered over by the feather, perhaps offered with a pure and kindly intent; and both wheels and the pole were wrapped in it, in less time than a sigh keeps the mouth open. · Verses 136-141
Transfigured thus the holy edifice
142 Thrust forward heads upon the parts of it,
143 Three on the pole and one at either corner.
144 The first were horned like oxen; but the four
145 Had but a single horn upon the forehead;
146 A monster such had never yet been seen!
147 Firm as a rock upon a mountain high,
148 Seated upon it, there appeared to me
149 A shameless whore, with eyes swift glancing round,
150 Steadfast as a fortress on a high mount, there appeared to me seated upon it a wanton woman, with quick, alert brows. · Verses 148-150
And, as if not to have her taken from him,
151 Upright beside her I beheld a giant;
152 And ever and anon they kissed each other.
153 But because she her wanton, roving eye
154 Turned upon me, her angry paramour
155 Did scourge her from her head unto her feet.
156 Then full of jealousy, and fierce with wrath,
157 He loosed the monster, and across the forest
158 Dragged it so far, he made of that alone
159 A shield unto the whore and the strange beast.
160 But when the woman's greedy, wandering eye turned toward me, that fierce lover lashed her from head to foot; then, full of suspicion and cruel in his rage, he untied the monster and dragged it through the forest, so that it screened from me only the wanton woman and the new beast. · Verses 154-160
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