Guide to the canto Where we are Dante is still in the eighth heaven, that of the Fixed Stars, where the examination on faith took place. The place does not change, but the attention shifts to a new question: Beatrice introduces a second blessed soul so that the inquiry may continue. The pilgrim remains at the center of the luminous crown, with his gaze turned toward the flames that surround him.
Whom we meet Saint James enters the scene, presented by Beatrice as the baron for whom Galicia visits his tomb. He questions Dante on hope with precise questions. Immediately afterward a light more resplendent than the others appears, which Beatrice recognizes as he who lay upon Christ's breast, that is, Saint John. The flame inserts itself into the dance and rotation of the crown, without taking the word.
What to expect The examination on hope closes with a hymn of the blessed and the unexpected arrival of the new light, which opens the passage to the third interrogation, that on charity. Dante, seeking Beatrice after the apparition, cannot sustain her gaze: it is the sign that the journey is drawing near to the concluding threshold of Paradise.
If e'er it happen that the Poem Sacred,
1 To which both heaven and earth have set their hand,
2 So that it many a year hath made me lean,
3 O'ercome the cruelty that bars me out
4 From the fair sheepfold, where a lamb I slumbered,
5 An enemy to the wolves that war upon it,
6 If ever it happens that the sacred poem, to which heaven and earth have set their hand, so much so that it has made me thin for many years, overcomes the cruelty that keeps me shut out of the lovely sheepfold where I slept as a lamb, an enemy of the wolves that wage war on it. · Verses 1-6
With other voice forthwith, with other fleece
7 Poet will I return, and at my font
8 Baptismal will I take the laurel crown;
9 Because into the Faith that maketh known
10 All souls to God there entered I, and then
11 Peter for her sake thus my brow encircled.
12 With a different voice and a different fleece I shall return a poet, and at the font of my baptism I shall take the crown; for into the faith, which makes souls known to God, I entered right there, and then Peter circled my brow for its sake. · Verses 7-12
Thereafterward towards us moved a light
13 Out of that band whence issued the first-fruits
14 Which of his vicars Christ behind him left,
15 And then my Lady, full of ecstasy,
16 Said unto me: "Look, look! behold the Baron
17 For whom below Galicia is frequented."
18 And my lady, full of joy, said to me: "Look, look: here is the baron for whom down there Galicia is visited." · Verses 16-18
In the same way as, when a dove alights
19 Near his companion, both of them pour forth,
20 Circling about and murmuring, their affection,
21 So one beheld I by the other grand
22 Prince glorified to be with welcome greeted,
23 Lauding the food that there above is eaten.
24 As when the dove settles beside its companion, and each one, circling and cooing, shows the other its affection, so I saw the two great glorious princes welcome one another, praising the food on which they feed up there. · Verses 19-24
But when their gratulations were complete,
25 Silently 'coram me' each one stood still,
26 So incandescent it o'ercame my sight.
27 Smiling thereafterwards, said Beatrice:
28 "Illustrious life, by whom the benefactions
29 Of our Basilica have been described,
30 Make Hope resound within this altitude;
31 Thou knowest as oft thou dost personify it
32 As Jesus to the three gave greater clearness."--
33 Then Beatrice, smiling, said: "Illustrious life, through whose generosity the largess of our basilica was recorded, make hope resound in this height: you know that you represent it as many times as Jesus showed favor to the three." · Verses 28-33
"Lift up thy head, and make thyself assured;
34 For what comes hither from the mortal world
35 Must needs be ripened in our radiance."
36 This comfort came to me from the second fire;
37 Wherefore mine eyes I lifted to the hills,
38 Which bent them down before with too great weight.
39 "Since, through his grace, our Emperor wills that thou
40 Shouldst find thee face to face, before thy death,
41 In the most secret chamber, with his Counts,
42 So that, the truth beholden of this court,
43 Hope, which below there rightfully enamours,
44 Thereby thou strengthen in thyself and others,
45 Say what it is, and how is flowering with it
46 Thy mind, and say from whence it came to thee."
47 Thus did the second light again continue.
48 And the second light went on: "Since by grace he wills that you present yourself before our Emperor, before death, in the most secret hall with his closest companions, so that, having seen the truth of this court, the hope that down there rightly wins hearts, may strengthen itself in you and in others in this—say what it is, say how it flowers in your mind, and say from where it came to you." · Verses 40-48
And the Compassionate, who piloted
49 The plumage of my wings in such high flight,
50 Did in reply anticipate me thus:
51 "No child whatever the Church Militant
52 Of greater hope possesses, as is written
53 In that Sun which irradiates all our band;
54 Therefore it is conceded him from Egypt
55 To come into Jerusalem to see,
56 Or ever yet his warfare be completed.
57 "The Church Militant has no son with more hope, as is written in the Sun who sheds his light upon all our host: therefore he is granted to come from Egypt to Jerusalem to see, before his time of service is prescribed for him." · Verses 52-57
The two remaining points, that not for knowledge
58 Have been demanded, but that he report
59 How much this virtue unto thee is pleasing,
60 To him I leave; for hard he will not find them,
61 Nor of self-praise; and let him answer them;
62 And may the grace of God in this assist him!"
63 "The other two points, which are not asked in order to know, but so that he may report how dear this virtue is to you, I leave to him, for they will not be hard for him nor a cause for boasting; and let him answer, and may the grace of God sustain him." · Verses 58-63
As a disciple, who his teacher follows,
64 Ready and willing, where he is expert,
65 That his proficiency may be displayed,
66 "Hope," said I, "is the certain expectation
67 Of future glory, which is the effect
68 Of grace divine and merit precedent.
69 Like a student who promptly and willingly seconds his teacher in what he is skilled in, so that his goodness may be revealed, I said: "Hope is a certain expectation of future glory, which divine grace and preceding merit produce." · Verses 64-69
From many stars this light comes unto me;
70 But he instilled it first into my heart
71 Who was chief singer unto the chief captain.
72 'Sperent in te,' in the high Theody
73 He sayeth, 'those who know thy name;' and who
74 Knoweth it not, if he my faith possess?
75 Thou didst instil me, then, with his instilling
76 In the Epistle, so that I am full,
77 And upon others rain again your rain."
78 "From many stars this light comes to me; but he who was the supreme singer of the supreme Captain first distilled it into my heart. 'Let them hope in you,' he says in his sacred ode, 'those who know your name': and who does not know it, if he has my faith? You then instilled it in me, along with his instilling, in the epistle; so I am full of it, and I pour forth your rain upon others." · Verses 70-78
While I was speaking, in the living bosom
79 Of that combustion quivered an effulgence,
80 Sudden and frequent, in the guise of lightning;
81 Then breathed: "The love wherewith I am inflamed
82 Towards the virtue still which followed me
83 Unto the palm and issue of the field,
84 Wills that I breathe to thee that thou delight
85 In her; and grateful to me is thy telling
86 Whatever things Hope promises to thee."
87 Then he breathed forth: "The love with which I still burn for the virtue that followed me even to the palm and to leaving the field, wills that I speak to you again, who delight in her; and it is pleasing to me that you say what hope promises you." · Verses 82-87
And I: "The ancient Scriptures and the new
88 The mark establish, and this shows it me,
89 Of all the souls whom God hath made his friends.
90 Isaiah saith, that each one garmented
91 In his own land shall be with twofold garments,
92 And his own land is this delightful life.
93 Thy brother, too, far more explicitly,
94 There where he treateth of the robes of white,
95 This revelation manifests to us."
96 And I: "The revelations and the ancient scriptures set the mark, and it itself points it out to me, of the souls that God has made his friends. Isaiah says that each one shall be clothed in his own land with a double garment: and his own land is this sweet life; and your brother, in a passage far more clear, where he treats of the white robes, reveals this to us." · Verses 88-96
And first, and near the ending of these words,
97 "Sperent in te" from over us was heard,
98 To which responsive answered all the carols.
99 Thereafterward a light among them brightened,
100 So that, if Cancer one such crystal had,
101 Winter would have a month of one sole day.
102 And as uprises, goes, and enters the dance
103 A winsome maiden, only to do honour
104 To the new bride, and not from any failing,
105 Then among them a light grew so bright that, if Cancer had such a crystal, winter would have a month of a single day. And as a joyful maiden rises and goes and enters the dance, only to honor the new bride, and not from any fault of her own. · Verses 100-105
Even thus did I behold the brightened splendour
106 Approach the two, who in a wheel revolved
107 As was beseeming to their ardent love.
108 Into the song and music there it entered;
109 And fixed on them my Lady kept her look,
110 Even as a bride silent and motionless.
111 So I saw that brightened splendor come to the two who were turning in step, as befitted their burning love. It joined them there in the song and in the dance; and my lady kept her gaze on them, silent and motionless like a bride. · Verses 106-111
"This is the one who lay upon the breast
112 Of him our Pelican; and this is he
113 To the great office from the cross elected."
114 My Lady thus; but therefore none the more
115 Did move her sight from its attentive gaze
116 Before or afterward these words of hers.
117 Even as a man who gazes, and endeavours
118 To see the eclipsing of the sun a little,
119 And who, by seeing, sightless doth become,
120 So I became before that latest fire,
121 While it was said, "Why dost thou daze thyself
122 To see a thing which here hath no existence?
123 As is he who gazes and strives to see the sun eclipsed a little, who, for wanting to see, becomes unable to see, such did I become before that last fire while it was said: "Why do you dazzle yourself to see a thing that has no place here?" · Verses 118-123
Earth in the earth my body is, and shall be
124 With all the others there, until our number
125 With the eternal proposition tallies.
126 With the two garments in the blessed cloister
127 Are the two lights alone that have ascended:
128 And this shalt thou take back into your world."
129 "On earth, earth is my body, and it shall be with the others until our number matches the eternal plan. With the two robes in the blessed cloister are the only two lights that ascended; and this you shall carry back to your world." · Verses 124-129
And at this utterance the flaming circle
130 Grew quiet, with the dulcet intermingling
131 Of sound that by the trinal breath was made,
132 As to escape from danger or fatigue
133 The oars that erst were in the water beaten
134 Are all suspended at a whistle's sound.
135 At this voice the flaming wheel quieted, together with the sweet mingling that was made in the sound of the triple breath, just as, to cease fatigue or danger, the oars, first struck into the water, all come to rest at the sound of a whistle. · Verses 130-135
Ah, how much in my mind was I disturbed,
136 When I turned round to look on Beatrice,
137 That her I could not see, although I was
138 Close at her side and in the Happy World!
139 Ah, how deeply I was stirred in my mind, when I turned to look at Beatrice, for not being able to see her, even though I was near her, in the happy world! · Verses 136-139
The list of places is under editorial review.
https://divinacommediaonline.it/en/paradise/canto-25