Guide to the canto Where we are Dante is still in the eighth heaven, that of the Fixed Stars, where the crown of the blessed revolves around a point of intensely brilliant light. The place does not change, but a flame more radiant than the others speaks for the third questioning, the one about charity. Dante's sight, consumed by the light of Saint John, must be restored by Beatrice.
Whom we meet Saint John asks Dante what draws him toward God beyond reason and authority. After Dante's answers, the same Saint John solicits a second degree of love. Beatrice then points out a fourth light, the first soul that gazes upon its maker: it is Adam, who tells his own story, from the earthly garden to the language he spoke, now extinct.
What to expect At the end of the dialogue with Adam the canto closes in suspense: Beatrice points out the rivers of light of the Primum Mobile, Faith, Hope, and Charity, and warns Dante, preparing him to look upon her face and, beyond that, the final sight of God. The reader's guide therefore awaits the passage from conversation to contemplation.
While I was doubting for my vision quenched,
1 Out of the flame refulgent that had quenched it
2 Issued a breathing, that attentive made me,
3 Saying: "While thou recoverest the sense
4 Of seeing which in me thou hast consumed,
5 'Tis well that speaking thou shouldst compensate it.
6 Begin then, and declare to what thy soul
7 Is aimed, and count it for a certainty,
8 Sight is in thee bewildered and not dead;
9 That voice said: "While you are recovering from the sight you have spent by fixing your eyes on me, it is right that reason take its place. Begin, then, and tell me what your spirit aims at; and bear in mind that your sight has only gone astray in you, it has not died." · Verses 4-9
Because the Lady, who through this divine
10 Region conducteth thee, has in her look
11 The power the hand of Ananias had."
12 I said: "As pleaseth her, or soon or late
13 Let the cure come to eyes that portals were
14 When she with fire I ever burn with entered.
15 The Good, that gives contentment to this Court,
16 The Alpha and Omega is of all
17 The writing that love reads me low or loud."
18 I answered: "Let the remedy for my eyes come, quickly or slowly, as Beatrice wishes; they were the gates when she entered with the fire that burns me unceasingly. The good that makes this court content is the Alpha and the Omega of every writing, both that which Love reads to me gently and that which it reads to me with force." · Verses 13-18
The selfsame voice, that taken had from me
19 The terror of the sudden dazzlement,
20 To speak still farther put it in my thought;
21 And said: "In verity with finer sieve
22 Behoveth thee to sift; thee it behoveth
23 To say who aimed thy bow at such a target."
24 The same voice, which had taken away my fear of the sudden dazzle, urged me to speak again; and it said: "Surely, you must clarify your thoughts in an even narrower sift: tell me who aimed your bow at such a target." · Verses 19-24
And I: "By philosophic arguments,
25 And by authority that hence descends,
26 Such love must needs imprint itself in me;
27 For Good, so far as good, when comprehended
28 Doth straight enkindle love, and so much greater
29 As more of goodness in itself it holds;
30 I went on: "Through the arguments of philosophy and the authorities that descend from there, a love such as this must be impressed upon me: the good, insofar as it is good, as we understand it, thus kindles love, and all the more the greater is the goodness it contains within itself." · Verses 25-30
Then to that Essence (whose is such advantage
31 That every good which out of it is found
32 Is nothing but a ray of its own light)
33 More than elsewhither must the mind be moved
34 Of every one, in loving, who discerns
35 The truth in which this evidence is founded.
36 I continued: "Therefore, toward the essence that holds so great an advantage — every good found outside of it is nothing but a reflection of its light —, more than toward anything else, the mind of whoever discerns the truth on which this demonstration rests must move, in loving." · Verses 31-36
Such truth he to my intellect reveals
37 Who demonstrates to me the primal love
38 Of all the sempiternal substances.
39 The voice reveals it of the truthful Author,
40 Who says to Moses, speaking of Himself,
41 'I will make all my goodness pass before thee.'
42 I went on: "This truth is set forth for me by the one who shows me the first love of all eternal creatures. It is set forth by the voice of the truthful author, who says to Moses, speaking of himself: 'I will let you see every worth'." · Verses 37-42
Thou too revealest it to me, beginning
43 The loud Evangel, that proclaims the secret
44 Of heaven to earth above all other edict."
45 And I heard say: "By human intellect
46 And by authority concordant with it,
47 Of all thy loves reserve for God the highest.
48 But say again if other cords thou feelest,
49 Draw thee towards Him, that thou mayst proclaim
50 With how many teeth this love is biting thee."
51 Then I heard: "Through human intellect and the authorities in agreement with it, turn the highest of your loves toward God. But say also whether you feel other strings drawing you toward him, so that you reveal with how many teeth this love bites you." · Verses 46-51
The holy purpose of the Eagle of Christ
52 Not latent was, nay, rather I perceived
53 Whither he fain would my profession lead.
54 Therefore I recommenced: "All of those bites
55 Which have the power to turn the heart to God
56 Unto my charity have been concurrent.
57 The being of the world, and my own being,
58 The death which He endured that I may live,
59 And that which all the faithful hope, as I do,
60 I resumed: "All the urges that can turn the heart toward God have gathered together in my love: the fact that the world exists and that I myself exist, the death Christ endured so that I might live, and what every faithful soul like me hopes for." · Verses 55-60
With the forementioned vivid consciousness
61 Have drawn me from the sea of love perverse,
62 And of the right have placed me on the shore.
63 The leaves, wherewith embowered is all the garden
64 Of the Eternal Gardener, do I love
65 As much as he has granted them of good."
66 I continued: "Together with the living knowledge I mentioned before, these reasons have drawn me out of the sea of crooked love and set me on the shore of the right kind. I love the leaves with which the whole garden of the eternal gardener is clothed as much as the good that reaches them from him." · Verses 61-66
As soon as I had ceased, a song most sweet
67 Throughout the heaven resounded, and my Lady
68 Said with the others, "Holy, holy, holy!"
69 As soon as I fell silent, a most sweet song rang out through the heaven, and my Beatrice, together with the others, was saying: "Holy, holy, holy!". · Verses 67-69
And as at some keen light one wakes from sleep
70 By reason of the visual spirit that runs
71 Unto the splendour passed from coat to coat,
72 And he who wakes abhorreth what he sees,
73 So all unconscious is his sudden waking,
74 Until the judgment cometh to his aid,
75 As sleep is broken sharply when a sharp light strikes the visual spirit, which runs toward the brightness filtering through the eyelids, and the one just awakened is bewildered, so unable to understand what he sees that his judgment does not come to his aid, · Verses 70-75
So from before mine eyes did Beatrice
76 Chase every mote with radiance of her own,
77 That cast its light a thousand miles and more.
78 Whence better after than before I saw,
79 And in a kind of wonderment I asked
80 About a fourth light that I saw with us.
81 so Beatrice, with the ray of her eyes, which shone with a light beyond all measure, drove every blurring from my sight; I therefore saw better than before, and, almost stunned, I asked about the fourth flame I glimpsed among us. · Verses 76-81
And said my Lady: "There within those rays
82 Gazes upon its Maker the first soul
83 That ever the first virtue did create."
84 Even as the bough that downward bends its top
85 At transit of the wind, and then is lifted
86 By its own virtue, which inclines it upward,
87 Likewise did I, the while that she was speaking,
88 Being amazed, and then I was made bold
89 By a desire to speak wherewith I burned.
90 As a bough bends its tip at the passing of the wind and then lifts itself again by its own force that raises it, so did I, in amazement, while she was speaking; then a desire to speak, which was burning inside me, made me steady again. · Verses 85-90
And I began: "O apple, that mature
91 Alone hast been produced, O ancient father,
92 To whom each wife is daughter and daughter-in-law,
93 Devoutly as I can I supplicate thee
94 That thou wouldst speak to me; thou seest my wish;
95 And I, to hear thee quickly, speak it not."
96 I began: "O fruit that were produced ripe from the start, o ancient father, to whom every bride is at once daughter and daughter-in-law, I implore you with all the devotion I can: speak to me — you see my wish, and to hear you sooner I do not say it out loud." · Verses 91-96
Sometimes an animal, when covered, struggles
97 So that his impulse needs must be apparent,
98 By reason of the wrappage following it;
99 And in like manner the primeval soul
100 Made clear to me athwart its covering
101 How jubilant it was to give me pleasure.
102 At times an animal hidden beneath a covering stirs, and its state of mind must show through the movement of the cloth that covers it; in the same way, the first soul was revealing itself through the light that wrapped it, letting me sense with what joy it came to satisfy me. · Verses 97-102
Then breathed: "Without thy uttering it to me,
103 Thine inclination better I discern
104 Than thou whatever thing is surest to thee;
105 For I behold it in the truthful mirror,
106 That of Himself all things parhelion makes,
107 And none makes Him parhelion of itself.
108 Then that spirit breathed: "Without your telling me, I read your desire better than you know whatever thing is most certain to you; for I see it in the true mirror that makes of itself a likeness to all other things, and nothing of them makes itself a likeness to it." · Verses 103-108
Thou fain wouldst hear how long ago God placed me
109 Within the lofty garden, where this Lady
110 Unto so long a stairway thee disposed.
111 And how long to mine eyes it was a pleasure,
112 And of the great disdain the proper cause,
113 And the language that I used and that I made.
114 He went on: "You wish to know how long ago God set me in the lofty garden, where she prepared so long a stair for you to climb, and how great was the delight of my eyes, and the true cause of the great disdain, and the language I spoke and that I made." · Verses 109-114
Now, son of mine, the tasting of the tree
115 Not in itself was cause of so great exile,
116 But solely the o'erstepping of the bounds.
117 There, whence thy Lady moved Virgilius,
118 Four thousand and three hundred and two circuits
119 Made by the sun, this Council I desired;
120 Then he added: "My son, it was not the tasting of the fruit in itself that caused so great an exile, but only the crossing of the boundary. From that place, from which your guide Virgil also set out, I longed for this gathering of souls for four thousand three hundred and two circuits of the sun." · Verses 115-120
And him I saw return to all the lights
121 Of his highway nine hundred times and thirty,
122 Whilst I upon the earth was tarrying.
123 The language that I spake was quite extinct
124 Before that in the work interminable
125 The people under Nimrod were employed;
126 For nevermore result of reasoning
127 (Because of human pleasure that doth change,
128 Obedient to the heavens) was durable.
129 A natural action is it that man speaks;
130 But whether thus or thus, doth nature leave
131 To your own art, as seemeth best to you.
132 He went on: "No human work, because of the pleasure that man renews by following the heavens, has ever lasted forever. It is natural that man speak, but nature then leaves each of you to express yourselves as you please." · Verses 127-132
Ere I descended to the infernal anguish,
133 'El' was on earth the name of the Chief Good,
134 From whom comes all the joy that wraps me round
135 'Eli' he then was called, and that is proper,
136 Because the use of men is like a leaf
137 On bough, which goeth and another cometh.
138 Then he resumed: "Before I descended to the infernal anguish, on earth the supreme good, from whom comes the joy that wraps me, was called I; afterwards it was called El, and this was fitting: the speech of mortals is like a leaf on a branch, which goes away and another comes." · Verses 133-138
Upon the mount that highest o'er the wave
139 Rises was I, in life or pure or sinful,
140 From the first hour to that which is the second,
141 As the sun changes quadrant, to the sixth."
142 He concluded: "Upon the mountain that rises highest above the waves, I dwelt, between a pure life and a sinful one, from the first hour to that which, as the sun changes its quadrant, follows the sixth hour." · Verses 139-142
The list of places is under editorial review.
https://divinacommediaonline.it/en/paradise/canto-26