The night, the serpent, and Currado Malaspina
Guide to the canto
Evening descends in the valley of the princes, and two angels come down from the sky with two blunted swords, taking their stand on the two banks to keep watch. Sordello explains to Dante that this is a protection against the serpent that will come. The air grows dark, the stars come out, and the silence of the kings is broken by the arrival of a shade that stares fixedly at Dante.
Whom we meet
Sordello calls Currado Malaspina by name; he rises and approaches. Currado entrusts Dante with a message for his daughter Giovanna and hurls a bitter reproach at his wife, who has changed her widow's garments, recalling the viper of the Malaspini of Lunigiana and the cock of Gallura. Dante replies with a praise of the Malaspina house. The serpent appears and is driven back by the angels.
What to expect
After the encounter, Dante's esteem for the Malaspina becomes clear, often read as a sign of a personal bond that will fill the following cantos. The serpent driven back by the angels foreshadows the nocturnal temptations awaiting the penitents. Dante must now carry out the mission entrusted to him by Currado once he has returned to the world of the living.
Read the canto
Paraphrase