Guide to the canto Where we are From the fourth bolgia, along the bridges that cross the Malebolge, Dante and Virgil stop on the next parapet. Below them a thick pitch boils, heated not by fire but by divine art, hiding the damned from view. The danger is twofold: slipping into the boiling mass or being hooked by the devils who guard the bolgia. The conflict arises precisely here, when a devil suddenly emerges behind the two travellers.
Whom we meet A black devil runs along the crag with a damned soul from Lucca on his shoulder. Then Malacoda makes his entrance, the leader of a squad of ten devils who descend from the bridge to parley with Virgil. Alichino, Calcabrina, Cagnazzo, Barbariccia, Libicocco, Draghignazzo, Ciriatto, Graffiacane, Farfarello, and Rubicante make up the escort, with Scarmiglione attempting a hostile gesture. It is the first time the devils become true interlocutors of the journey.
What to expect After the pact with Malacoda, Dante and Virgil continue, escorted by the ten devils, toward the sixth bolgia. The truce appears fragile: Dante notices the bared teeth of the Malebranche and asks Virgil to go on without an escort, only to be told not to fear. The obstacle of the sixth arch remains, collapsed for more than one thousand two hundred years, along with the unease of walking side by side with the infernal guardians.
From bridge to bridge thus, speaking other things
1 Of which my Comedy cares not to sing,
2 We came along, and held the summit, when
3 We halted to behold another fissure
4 Of Malebolge and other vain laments;
5 And I beheld it marvellously dark.
6 As in the Arsenal of the Venetians
7 Boils in the winter the tenacious pitch
8 To smear their unsound vessels o'er again,
9 We went on talking about other things as we crossed one bridge after another, since my comedy does not bother to sing of what does not belong to it; we reached the top and stopped to look at the next chasm of Malebolge and the other useless laments, and we saw it was incredibly dark. It is like in the Venetians' shipyard, where in winter the stubborn pitch boils to repair their unseaworthy vessels, which cannot sail. · Verses 1-9
For sail they cannot; and instead thereof
10 One makes his vessel new, and one recaulks
11 The ribs of that which many a voyage has made;
12 One hammers at the prow, one at the stern,
13 This one makes oars, and that one cordage twists,
14 Another mends the mainsail and the mizzen;
15 Thus, not by fire, but by the art divine,
16 Was boiling down below there a dense pitch
17 Which upon every side the bank belimed.
18 Instead of that, one man builds a new hull and another recaulks the sides of the one that has made the most voyages; one hammers at the prow and one at the stern; some make oars, others twist rigging; one patches the mizzen and the artimon. So, not by fire but by a divine art, a thick pitch boiled down there, sticking to the bank on every side. · Verses 10-18
I saw it, but I did not see within it
19 Aught but the bubbles that the boiling raised,
20 And all swell up and resubside compressed.
21 The while below there fixedly I gazed,
22 My Leader, crying out: "Beware, beware!"
23 Drew me unto himself from where I stood.
24 I could see the pitch, but I saw nothing inside it except the bubbles that the boiling raised, swelling the whole surface and then settling back, compressed. While I was staring intently down there, my guide, saying "Look, look!", pulled me to himself from the spot where I was standing. · Verses 19-24
Then I turned round, as one who is impatient
25 To see what it behoves him to escape,
26 And whom a sudden terror doth unman,
27 Who, while he looks, delays not his departure;
28 And I beheld behind us a black devil,
29 Running along upon the crag, approach.
30 Then I turned, like a man who is eager to see what he is forced to flee, and whom a sudden fear throws off balance, and who, in order to look, does not delay his departure: I saw behind us a black devil running up along the cliff. · Verses 25-30
Ah, how ferocious was he in his aspect!
31 And how he seemed to me in action ruthless,
32 With open wings and light upon his feet!
33 His shoulders, which sharp-pointed were and high,
34 A sinner did encumber with both haunches,
35 And he held clutched the sinews of the feet.
36 Ah, how fierce he was in his appearance! And how harsh he seemed in his movements, with his wings spread wide and light on his feet! His pointed, arrogant shoulder was carrying a sinner gripped around both hips, and the sinner held the devil's sinew tight with his feet. · Verses 31-36
From off our bridge, he said: "O Malebranche,
37 Behold one of the elders of Saint Zita;
38 Plunge him beneath, for I return for others
39 Unto that town, which is well furnished with them.
40 All there are barrators, except Bonturo;
41 No into Yes for money there is changed."
42 From our bridge he shouted: "O Malebranche, here is one of the elders of Santa Zita! Tuck him away down there, for I am going back right now to that city, which is well supplied with them: every man there is a grafter, except Bonturo; for money, 'no' is turned into 'yes' there." · Verses 37-42
He hurled him down, and over the hard crag
43 Turned round, and never was a mastiff loosened
44 In so much hurry to pursue a thief.
45 The other sank, and rose again face downward;
46 But the demons, under cover of the bridge,
47 Cried: "Here the Santo Volto has no place!
48 Here swims one otherwise than in the Serchio;
49 Therefore, if for our gaffs thou wishest not,
50 Do not uplift thyself above the pitch."
51 They seized him then with more than a hundred rakes;
52 They said: "It here behoves thee to dance covered,
53 That, if thou canst, thou secretly mayest pilfer."
54 "Here there is no room for the Holy Face: here one swims differently than in the Serchio! So, if you do not want to end up in our clutches, do not try anything clever on the pitch." Then they hooked him with more than a hundred grapnels and said: "You will have to dance here under cover, so that, if you can, you steal on the sly." · Verses 49-54
Not otherwise the cooks their scullions make
55 Immerse into the middle of the caldron
56 The meat with hooks, so that it may not float.
57 Said the good Master to me: "That it be not
58 Apparent thou art here, crouch thyself down
59 Behind a jag, that thou mayest have some screen;
60 Just so, cooks make their kitchen hands plunge the meat into the middle of the cauldron with hooks so that it does not float. My good master said to me: "So that you cannot be seen to be here, crouch down behind a slab of rock that can give you some shelter. · Verses 55-60
And for no outrage that is done to me
61 Be thou afraid, because these things I know,
62 For once before was I in such a scuffle."
63 Then he passed on beyond the bridge's head,
64 And as upon the sixth bank he arrived,
65 Need was for him to have a steadfast front.
66 "And no matter what offense is done to me, do not be afraid, for I know the situation: I have been in a scuffle like this before." Then he stepped out past the edge of the bridge; and when he reached the sixth bank, he had to keep a steady face. · Verses 61-66
With the same fury, and the same uproar,
67 As dogs leap out upon a mendicant,
68 Who on a sudden begs, where'er he stops,
69 They issued from beneath the little bridge,
70 And turned against him all their grappling-irons;
71 But he cried out: "Be none of you malignant!
72 Before those hooks of yours lay hold of me,
73 Let one of you step forward, who may hear me,
74 And then take counsel as to grappling me."
75 They all cried out: "Let Malacoda go;"
76 Whereat one started, and the rest stood still,
77 And he came to him, saying: "What avails it?"
78 "Before your hook catches me, let one of you step forward to hear me, and then we can decide about grappling me." They all shouted: "Let Malacoda go!"; so one moved off—while the others stood still—and came to him saying: "What does he want?" · Verses 73-78
"Thinkest thou, Malacoda, to behold me
79 Advanced into this place," my Master said,
80 "Safe hitherto from all your skill of fence,
81 Without the will divine, and fate auspicious?
82 Let me go on, for it in Heaven is willed
83 That I another show this savage road."
84 My master replied: "Do you think, Malacoda, that you see me here already safe from all your tricks, without a divine will and a favorable fate? Let us through, for in heaven it has been willed that I show this wild road to someone." · Verses 79-84
Then was his arrogance so humbled in him,
85 That he let fall his grapnel at his feet,
86 And to the others said: "Now strike him not."
87 And unto me my Guide: "O thou, who sittest
88 Among the splinters of the bridge crouched down,
89 Securely now return to me again."
90 Wherefore I started and came swiftly to him;
91 And all the devils forward thrust themselves,
92 So that I feared they would not keep their compact.
93 And thus beheld I once afraid the soldiers
94 Who issued under safeguard from Caprona,
95 Seeing themselves among so many foes.
96 Close did I press myself with all my person
97 Beside my Leader, and turned not mine eyes
98 From off their countenance, which was not good.
99 So I moved and came quickly to him; but the devils all pressed forward, so that I feared they meant no good by their pact. That is how I once saw soldiers fear, when they came out under truce from Caprona, finding themselves among so many enemies. I pressed close with my whole body against my guide, and I did not turn my eyes from their faces, which were far from reassuring. · Verses 91-99
They lowered their rakes, and "Wilt thou have me hit him,"
100 They said to one another, "on the rump?"
101 And answered: "Yes; see that thou nick him with it."
102 But the same demon who was holding parley
103 With my Conductor turned him very quickly,
104 And said: "Be quiet, be quiet, Scarmiglione;"
105 They lowered their hooks, and "Shall I touch him?" one said to another, "on the back?" And they answered: "Yes, make it land on him!" But the devil who was talking with my guide turned swiftly and said: "Stop it, stop it, Scarmiglione!" · Verses 100-105
Then said to us: "You can no farther go
106 Forward upon this crag, because is lying
107 All shattered, at the bottom, the sixth arch.
108 And if it still doth please you to go onward,
109 Pursue your way along upon this rock;
110 Near is another crag that yields a path.
111 Yesterday, five hours later than this hour,
112 One thousand and two hundred sixty-six
113 Years were complete, that here the way was broken.
114 Then he said to us: "Along this ridge you cannot go any further, because the sixth arch lies completely broken at the bottom. But if going on ahead still pleases you, go up along this cleft; nearby there is another ridge that provides a way. Yesterday, five hours past this hour, one thousand two hundred and sixty-six years were completed since the road here was broken." · Verses 106-114
I send in that direction some of mine
115 To see if any one doth air himself;
116 Go ye with them; for they will not be vicious.
117 Step forward, Alichino and Calcabrina,"
118 Began he to cry out, "and thou, Cagnazzo;
119 And Barbariccia, do thou guide the ten.
120 "I am sending some of my men in that direction to see if anyone is sneaking out; go with them, for they will not do you any harm. Step forward, Alichino, and Calcabrina," he began to say, "and you, Cagnazzo; and let Barbariccia lead the ten." · Verses 115-120
Come forward, Libicocco and Draghignazzo,
121 And tusked Ciriatto and Graffiacane,
122 And Farfarello and mad Rubicante;
123 Search ye all round about the boiling pitch;
124 Let these be safe as far as the next crag,
125 That all unbroken passes o'er the dens."
126 "Let Libicocco come on, and Draghignazzo, tusked Ciriatto and Graffiacane and Farfarello and the mad Rubicante. Scour the boiling patches all around; let these two be safe as far as the next ridge, which runs whole above the dens." · Verses 121-126
"O me! what is it, Master, that I see?
127 Pray let us go," I said, "without an escort,
128 If thou knowest how, since for myself I ask none.
129 If thou art as observant as thy wont is,
130 Dost thou not see that they do gnash their teeth,
131 And with their brows are threatening woe to us?"
132 I said: "Alas, master, what is it that I see? Come on, let us go alone without an escort, if you know the way; for my part, I do not ask for one. If you are as sharp as usual, do you not see that they are gnashing their teeth and threatening trouble with their brows?" · Verses 127-132
And he to me: "I will not have thee fear;
133 Let them gnash on, according to their fancy,
134 Because they do it for those boiling wretches."
135 Along the left-hand dike they wheeled about;
136 But first had each one thrust his tongue between
137 His teeth towards their leader for a signal;
138 And he had made a trumpet of his rump.
139 And he answered me: "I do not want you to be afraid; let them gnash away to their hearts' content, for they do it on account of the damned boiled in the pitch." They turned off along the left embankment; but first each one had pressed his tongue between his teeth, as a sign toward their leader; and he had made a trumpet of his rump. · Verses 133-139
The list of places is under editorial review.
https://divinacommediaonline.it/en/inferno/canto-21