Guide to the canto Where we are The group leaves Forese and continues along the sixth cornice until a second tree, heavy with fruit yet barren. The tree rises directly above the stair that exits the circle of gluttony, so the three must pass it keeping to the rising side. A faceless voice, hidden among the foliage, explains that this wood is an inverted shoot of the one bitten by Eve in the earthly paradise.
Whom we meet Bonagiunta da Lucca, a poet, asks Dante if he is the one who began the new rimes with Donne ch'avete intelletto d'amore. Dante replies that he only follows what Amor dictates within him, and Bonagiunta thus recognizes the knot that kept him from the dolce stil novo. Forese also points out Ubaldin dalla Pila, Bonifazio, Marchese, and other known gluttons, but the figure who truly steps forward with his own speech is Bonagiunta.
What to expect After the tree the cornice shifts its step and the climb comes to an end. A new luminous spirit indicates the opening toward the seventh terrace, that of the lustful, and a perfumed breath accompanies the passage, heralded by a voice that speaks of those who know how to curb the desire of taste. The question of what fate awaits Florence, according to Forese's bitter prophecy, remains open.
Nor speech the going, nor the going that
1 Slackened; but talking we went bravely on,
2 Even as a vessel urged by a good wind.
3 While we were talking, our pace did not slow: in fact, we moved briskly along, like a ship driven by a fair wind. · Verses 1-3
And shadows, that appeared things doubly dead,
4 From out the sepulchres of their eyes betrayed
5 Wonder at me, aware that I was living.
6 The souls, who looked like lifeless figures, stared at me with wonder through the hollows of their eyes, having realized that I was still alive. · Verses 4-6
And I, continuing my colloquy,
7 Said: "Peradventure he goes up more slowly
8 Than he would do, for other people's sake.
9 I, continuing my speech, said: "She is perhaps climbing more slowly than she would, to let someone else catch up." · Verses 7-9
But tell me, if thou knowest, where is Piccarda;
10 Tell me if any one of note I see
11 Among this folk that gazes at me so."
12 "But tell me, if you know, where Piccarda is; and tell me whether, among these people who are watching me, I see anyone worth noting." · Verses 10-12
"My sister, who, 'twixt beautiful and good,
13 I know not which was more, triumphs rejoicing
14 Already in her crown on high Olympus."
15 "My sister, who I cannot say was more beautiful or more virtuous, triumphs joyfully in the high Olympus, already crowned." · Verses 13-15
So said he first, and then: "'Tis not forbidden
16 To name each other here, so milked away
17 Is our resemblance by our dieting.
18 This," pointing with his finger, "is Buonagiunta,
19 Buonagiunta, of Lucca; and that face
20 Beyond him there, more peaked than the others,
21 "That one," he said, pointing with his finger, "is Bonagiunta, Bonagiunta da Lucca; and that face, more emaciated than the others." · Verses 19-21
Has held the holy Church within his arms;
22 From Tours was he, and purges by his fasting
23 Bolsena's eels and the Vernaccia wine."
24 He named me many others one by one;
25 And all contented seemed at being named,
26 So that for this I saw not one dark look.
27 I saw for hunger bite the empty air
28 Ubaldin dalla Pila, and Boniface,
29 Who with his crook had pastured many people.
30 I saw Messer Marchese, who had leisure
31 Once at Forli for drinking with less dryness,
32 And he was one who ne'er felt satisfied.
33 But as he does who scans, and then doth prize
34 One more than others, did I him of Lucca,
35 Who seemed to take most cognizance of me.
36 He murmured, and I know not what Gentucca
37 From that place heard I, where he felt the wound
38 Of justice, that doth macerate them so.
39 "O soul," I said, "that seemest so desirous
40 To speak with me, do so that I may hear thee,
41 And with thy speech appease thyself and me."
42 "O soul," I said to him, "who seem so eager to speak with me, let me understand what you are saying, and satisfy both you and me with your words." · Verses 40-42
"A maid is born, and wears not yet the veil,"
43 Began he, "who to thee shall pleasant make
44 My city, howsoever men may blame it.
45 "A woman has been born, and she does not yet wear the bridal veil," he began, "and she will make my city pleasing to you, even though everyone criticizes it." · Verses 43-45
Thou shalt go on thy way with this prevision;
46 If by my murmuring thou hast been deceived,
47 True things hereafter will declare it to thee.
48 But say if him I here behold, who forth
49 Evoked the new-invented rhymes, beginning,
50 'Ladies, that have intelligence of love?'"
51 And I to him: "One am I, who, whenever
52 Love doth inspire me, note, and in that measure
53 Which he within me dictates, singing go."
54 I answered him: "I am one who, when Love inspires me, takes note, and I set down what he dictates within me." · Verses 52-54
"O brother, now I see," he said, "the knot
55 Which me, the Notary, and Guittone held
56 Short of the sweet new style that now I hear.
57 "O brother, now I see," he said, "the knot that held the Notaio and Guittone and me back from the sweet new style I hear!" · Verses 55-57
I do perceive full clearly how your pens
58 Go closely following after him who dictates,
59 Which with our own forsooth came not to pass;
60 And he who sets himself to go beyond,
61 No difference sees from one style to another;"
62 And as if satisfied, he held his peace.
63 "And whoever pushes further to please, no longer sees the difference between the one style and the other"; and, as if satisfied, he fell silent. · Verses 61-63
Even as the birds, that winter tow'rds the Nile,
64 Sometimes into a phalanx form themselves,
65 Then fly in greater haste, and go in file;
66 In such wise all the people who were there,
67 Turning their faces, hurried on their steps,
68 Both by their leanness and their wishes light.
69 So all the crowd that was there, turning their faces, quickened their step, driven by their leanness and their wish to be light. · Verses 67-69
And as a man, who weary is with trotting,
70 Lets his companions onward go, and walks,
71 Until he vents the panting of his chest;
72 So did Forese let the holy flock
73 Pass by, and came with me behind it, saying,
74 "When will it be that I again shall see thee?"
75 "How long," I answered, "I may live, I know not;
76 Yet my return will not so speedy be,
77 But I shall sooner in desire arrive;
78 Because the place where I was set to live
79 From day to day of good is more depleted,
80 And unto dismal ruin seems ordained."
81 "Now go," he said, "for him most guilty of it
82 At a beast's tail behold I dragged along
83 Towards the valley where is no repentance.
84 Faster at every step the beast is going,
85 Increasing evermore until it smites him,
86 And leaves the body vilely mutilated.
87 Not long those wheels shall turn," and he uplifted
88 His eyes to heaven, "ere shall be clear to thee
89 That which my speech no farther can declare.
90 Now stay behind; because the time so precious
91 Is in this kingdom, that I lose too much
92 By coming onward thus abreast with thee."
93 As sometimes issues forth upon a gallop
94 A cavalier from out a troop that ride,
95 And seeks the honour of the first encounter,
96 So he with greater strides departed from us;
97 And on the road remained I with those two,
98 Who were such mighty marshals of the world.
99 And when before us he had gone so far
100 Mine eyes became to him such pursuivants
101 As was my understanding to his words,
102 Appeared to me with laden and living boughs
103 Another apple-tree, and not far distant,
104 From having but just then turned thitherward.
105 The branches, heavy and flourishing, of another tree appeared to me, and not very far off, since I had only just turned into that circle. · Verses 103-105
People I saw beneath it lift their hands,
106 And cry I know not what towards the leaves,
107 Like little children eager and deluded,
108 Who pray, and he they pray to doth not answer,
109 But, to make very keen their appetite,
110 Holds their desire aloft, and hides it not.
111 Who pray, and the one they pray to does not answer, but, to make their desire keener, keeps their longing high and does not hide it. · Verses 109-111
Then they departed as if undeceived;
112 And now we came unto the mighty tree
113 Which prayers and tears so manifold refuses.
114 "Pass farther onward without drawing near;
115 The tree of which Eve ate is higher up,
116 And out of that one has this tree been raised."
117 Thus said I know not who among the branches;
118 Whereat Virgilius, Statius, and myself
119 Went crowding forward on the side that rises.
120 So someone was saying among the leaves; and so Virgil, Statius, and I, keeping close together, went along the rising side. · Verses 118-120
"Be mindful," said he, "of the accursed ones
121 Formed of the cloud-rack, who inebriate
122 Combated Theseus with their double breasts;
123 "Remember the cursed ones turned into clouds, who, already gorged, had to fight Theseus with his twin breasts." · Verses 121-123
And of the Jews who showed them soft in drinking,
124 Whence Gideon would not have them for companions
125 When he tow'rds Midian the hills descended."
126 Thus, closely pressed to one of the two borders,
127 On passed we, hearing sins of gluttony,
128 Followed forsooth by miserable gains;
129 So, keeping close to one of the two edges, we went on, listening to sins of gluttony that had been followed by wretched outcomes. · Verses 127-129
Then set at large upon the lonely road,
130 A thousand steps and more we onward went,
131 In contemplation, each without a word.
132 Then, spreading out again on the open road, we went on for more than a thousand paces, each of us wrapped in silence. · Verses 130-132
"What go ye thinking thus, ye three alone?"
133 Said suddenly a voice, whereat I started
134 As terrified and timid beasts are wont.
135 I raised my head to see who this might be,
136 And never in a furnace was there seen
137 Metals or glass so lucent and so red
138 As one I saw who said: "If it may please you
139 To mount aloft, here it behoves you turn;
140 This way goes he who goeth after peace."
141 His aspect had bereft me of my sight,
142 So that I turned me back unto my Teachers,
143 Like one who goeth as his hearing guides him.
144 And as, the harbinger of early dawn,
145 The air of May doth move and breathe out fragrance,
146 Impregnate all with herbage and with flowers,
147 And as, the harbinger of dawn, the breeze of May stirs and is fragrant, saturated with the scent of grass and flowers. · Verses 145-147
So did I feel a breeze strike in the midst
148 My front, and felt the moving of the plumes
149 That breathed around an odour of ambrosia;
150 And heard it said: "Blessed are they whom grace
151 So much illumines, that the love of taste
152 Excites not in their breasts too great desire,
153 Hungering at all times so far as is just."
154 The list of places is under editorial review.
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