Guide to the canto Where we are Dante has left the stair of the seventh heaven, and Beatrice has led him into the eighth heaven, that of the Fixed Stars. His guide fixes her gaze upward with the tension of one awaiting a dawn; then she reassures him, because he can now bear a more intense light. Here the vision opens of the celestial hosts gathered at a single point in space.
Whom we meet Beatrice is now the guide who points out the scene and comments on it: she explains to Dante that the force overwhelming him is the wisdom and the power that opened the way between heaven and earth. A flame enters the scene, descending to form a crown, and declares itself angelic love. Around it, all the other lights respond by singing the name of Mary and the hymn Regina celi.
What to expect After this vision the light will become unbearable: the pilgrim will feel human language fail him and will have to entrust himself to a higher grace. The ascent to the ninth heaven is being prepared, where Dante will at last be able to look upon the crowned figure and measure the distance between his own word and the event he has before his eyes.
Even as a bird, 'mid the beloved leaves,
1 Quiet upon the nest of her sweet brood
2 Throughout the night, that hideth all things from us,
3 Who, that she may behold their longed-for looks
4 And find the food wherewith to nourish them,
5 In which, to her, grave labours grateful are,
6 Anticipates the time on open spray
7 And with an ardent longing waits the sun,
8 Gazing intent as soon as breaks the dawn:
9 Like a bird among its beloved branches, resting at night, when everything is hidden from sight, in the nest beside its little ones: driven by the desire to see their faces again and to find the food with which to feed them, tasks that are welcome to it despite the effort, it anticipates the dawn on an open branch, and with burning longing awaits the sun, gazing fixedly to see if the light begins to appear. · Verses 1-9
Even thus my Lady standing was, erect
10 And vigilant, turned round towards the zone
11 Underneath which the sun displays less haste;
12 So that beholding her distraught and wistful,
13 Such I became as he is who desiring
14 For something yearns, and hoping is appeased.
15 So my lady stood upright and attentive, turned toward the region of the sky where the sun seems to move most slowly; and I, seeing her absorbed and full of wonder, felt like one who desires something he cannot have, and yet is satisfied in hope. · Verses 10-15
But brief the space from one When to the other;
16 Of my awaiting, say I, and the seeing
17 The welkin grow resplendent more and more.
18 And Beatrice exclaimed: "Behold the hosts
19 Of Christ's triumphal march, and all the fruit
20 Harvested by the rolling of these spheres!"
21 But little time passed between the one moment and the other, between what I was waiting for, I mean, and seeing the sky grow brighter and brighter, and Beatrice said: "Behold the ranks of Christ's triumph and all the fruit that the movement of these spheres has ripened!" · Verses 16-21
It seemed to me her face was all aflame;
22 And eyes she had so full of ecstasy
23 That I must needs pass on without describing.
24 As when in nights serene of the full moon
25 Smiles Trivia among the nymphs eternal
26 Who paint the firmament through all its gulfs,
27 It seemed to me that her face was burning all over, and her eyes were so full of joy that I must pass over it without describing it in order. As in clear full moons the Moon smiles among the eternal nymphs who fill every part of the sky with images, · Verses 22-27
Saw I, above the myriads of lamps,
28 A Sun that one and all of them enkindled,
29 E'en as our own doth the supernal sights,
30 And through the living light transparent shone
31 The lucent substance so intensely clear
32 Into my sight, that I sustained it not.
33 so I saw, above thousands of lights, a sun that kindled them all, as our sun illuminates the stars seen down here; and through the living light there shone a substance so bright that my eyes could not endure it. · Verses 28-33
O Beatrice, thou gentle guide and dear!
34 To me she said: "What overmasters thee
35 A virtue is from which naught shields itself.
36 There are the wisdom and the omnipotence
37 That oped the thoroughfares 'twixt heaven and earth,
38 For which there erst had been so long a yearning."
39 Oh Beatrice, sweet and dear guide! She said to me: "What overwhelms you is a power against which nothing can defend itself. Here are the wisdom and the might that opened the road between heaven and earth, along which there was once so long a yearning to return." · Verses 34-39
As fire from out a cloud unlocks itself,
40 Dilating so it finds not room therein,
41 And down, against its nature, falls to earth,
42 So did my mind, among those aliments
43 Becoming larger, issue from itself,
44 And that which it became cannot remember.
45 As a bolt of fire bursts from a cloud, so that it cannot contain itself, and falls downward against its own nature, so my mind, made greater amid those heavenly feasts, went forth from itself, and could not remember that it had done so. · Verses 40-45
"Open thine eyes, and look at what I am:
46 Thou hast beheld such things, that strong enough
47 Hast thou become to tolerate my smile."
48 I was as one who still retains the feeling
49 Of a forgotten vision, and endeavours
50 In vain to bring it back into his mind,
51 When I this invitation heard, deserving
52 Of so much gratitude, it never fades
53 Out of the book that chronicles the past.
54 "Open your eyes and see what I am like; you have seen things that have made you strong enough to bear my smile." I was like one who recovers from a forgotten dream and tries in vain to call it back to mind, when I heard these words, worthy of so much gratitude that it will never fade from the book in which the past is recorded. · Verses 46-54
If at this moment sounded all the tongues
55 That Polyhymnia and her sisters made
56 Most lubrical with their delicious milk,
57 To aid me, to a thousandth of the truth
58 It would not reach, singing the holy smile
59 And how the holy aspect it illumed.
60 And therefore, representing Paradise,
61 The sacred poem must perforce leap over,
62 Even as a man who finds his way cut off;
63 If now all those tongues were to sound that Polymnia and her sisters made richer with their sweetest milk to help me, they would not reach even the thousandth part of the truth, in singing the holy smile and the splendor that her holy face shed; and so, in portraying paradise, the sacred poem must be leapt over, like one who finds his path cut off. · Verses 55-63
But whoso thinketh of the ponderous theme,
64 And of the mortal shoulder laden with it,
65 Should blame it not, if under this it tremble.
66 It is no passage for a little boat
67 This which goes cleaving the audacious prow,
68 Nor for a pilot who would spare himself.
69 But whoever considered how heavy the subject is and the mortal shoulder that takes it on, would not blame it if it trembles beneath the weight: what the bold prow cleaves as it goes is no task for a little boat, nor for a helmsman who spares himself. · Verses 64-69
"Why doth my face so much enamour thee,
70 That to the garden fair thou turnest not,
71 Which under the rays of Christ is blossoming?
72 There is the Rose in which the Word Divine
73 Became incarnate; there the lilies are
74 By whose perfume the good way was discovered."
75 Thus Beatrice; and I, who to her counsels
76 Was wholly ready, once again betook me
77 Unto the battle of the feeble brows.
78 As in the sunshine, that unsullied streams
79 Through fractured cloud, ere now a meadow of flowers
80 Mine eyes with shadow covered o'er have seen,
81 So troops of splendours manifold I saw
82 Illumined from above with burning rays,
83 Beholding not the source of the effulgence.
84 So Beatrice spoke; and I, entirely ready to follow her counsel, gave myself again to the struggle of my weak eyes. As a ray of sun that streams pure through a torn cloud, and eyes grown used to shadow see a meadow of flowers, so did I now see multitudes of splendors, flashing from above with burning rays, without any source of those flashes being seen. · Verses 76-84
O power benignant that dost so imprint them!
85 Thou didst exalt thyself to give more scope
86 There to mine eyes, that were not strong enough.
87 The name of that fair flower I e'er invoke
88 Morning and evening utterly enthralled
89 My soul to gaze upon the greater fire.
90 And when in both mine eyes depicted were
91 The glory and greatness of the living star
92 Which there excelleth, as it here excelled,
93 O benign power that so impresses them, you have lifted yourself up to make room for eyes that were not strong enough for you before. The name of the lovely flower that I always invoke, morning and evening, gathered all my mind to gaze upon the greatest flame; and as that flame, with both my eyes, showed me the quality and the measure of the living star that up there conquers as it conquered down here, · Verses 85-93
Athwart the heavens a little torch descended
94 Formed in a circle like a coronal,
95 And cinctured it, and whirled itself about it.
96 Whatever melody most sweetly soundeth
97 On earth, and to itself most draws the soul,
98 Would seem a cloud that, rent asunder, thunders,
99 Compared unto the sounding of that lyre
100 Wherewith was crowned the sapphire beautiful,
101 Which gives the clearest heaven its sapphire hue.
102 a little torch descended through the sky, shaped in a circle like a crown, and encircled it and turned around it. Whatever sweetest melody sounds down here and draws the soul most to itself would seem a cloud that thunders as it is torn apart, compared to the sound of that lyre with which the lovely sapphire was crowned, with which the brightest sky is adorned. · Verses 94-102
"I am Angelic Love, that circle round
103 The joy sublime which breathes from out the womb
104 That was the hostelry of our Desire;
105 And I shall circle, Lady of Heaven, while
106 Thou followest thy Son, and mak'st diviner
107 The sphere supreme, because thou enterest there."
108 "I am angelic love, who turn the highest joy that breathes from the womb that was the dwelling of our desire; and I shall go on turning, lady of heaven, as long as you follow your son, and make the highest sphere still more divine because you enter it." · Verses 103-108
Thus did the circulated melody
109 Seal itself up; and all the other lights
110 Were making to resound the name of Mary.
111 The regal mantle of the volumes all
112 Of that world, which most fervid is and living
113 With breath of God and with his works and ways,
114 Thus the circling melody sealed itself, and all the other lights made the name of Mary resound. The royal mantle of all the heavens of the world, which burns and is kindled anew in the breath of God and in his ordinances, · Verses 109-114
Extended over us its inner border,
115 So very distant, that the semblance of it
116 There where I was not yet appeared to me.
117 Therefore mine eyes did not possess the power
118 Of following the incoronated flame,
119 Which mounted upward near to its own seed.
120 And as a little child, that towards its mother
121 Stretches its arms, when it the milk has taken,
122 Through impulse kindled into outward flame,
123 had above us its inner edge so far away that its appearance, where I stood, was not yet visible: for that reason my eyes lacked the strength to follow the crowned flame that rose up close to its source. And as a little child who stretches its arms toward its mother, after taking the milk, because the feeling within inflames it to the surface, · Verses 115-123
Each of those gleams of whiteness upward reached
124 So with its summit, that the deep affection
125 They had for Mary was revealed to me.
126 Thereafter they remained there in my sight,
127 'Regina coeli' singing with such sweetness,
128 That ne'er from me has the delight departed.
129 O, what exuberance is garnered up
130 Within those richest coffers, which had been
131 Good husbandmen for sowing here below!
132 each of those brightnesses stretched upward with its point, so that the deep love they bore to Mary was made clear to me. Then they remained before me, singing so sweetly "Regina celi" that the delight never left me. Oh how great is the abundance that is gathered in those richest coffers, which were sowers down here of good harvests! · Verses 124-132
There they enjoy and live upon the treasure
133 Which was acquired while weeping in the exile
134 Of Babylon, wherein the gold was left.
135 There triumpheth, beneath the exalted Son
136 Of God and Mary, in his victory,
137 Both with the ancient council and the new,
138 He who doth keep the keys of such a glory.
139 There one lives and enjoys the treasure that was won by weeping in the exile of Babylon, where the gold was left behind. There, beneath the exalted Son of God and Mary, he triumphs in his victory, and together with the old and the new council, the one who holds the keys of such glory. · Verses 133-139
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https://divinacommediaonline.it/en/paradise/canto-23