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Paradise, Canto XIV

Canto XV →

The light of the glorious flesh and the cross

Guide to the canto

Where we are

Dante is still in the Heaven of the Sun. The light of Thomas falls silent, and Beatrice takes the floor, addressing the blessed: she asks whether their light will remain forever and whether, once they are made visible again with their risen bodies, sight will withstand that splendor. A voice from the lesser circle answers gently, explaining that the light will rather increase with the glorious flesh, and the two choirs give their assent by crying “Amme.” Then the sky reddens, a new brightness is born, and Dante is borne up with Beatrice into the Heaven of the Fixed Stars.

Whom we meet

Beatrice changes roles: she is the first to intervene, speaking to the blessed after Thomas’s silence, and she elicits the answer. The voice that replies belongs to the lesser circle of the wise, likened to that of the angel who spoke to Mary. In the background remain Thomas and Solomon, already encountered, while the scene is set for the new blessed who will form the cross.

What to expect

The Heaven of the Sun closes and we enter the Heaven of the Fixed Stars, where the cross of Mars appears. Dante will hear a melody that binds him more than anything seen until then, words such as “Resurgi” and “Vinci,” and will behold Christ flashing within the cross. The question is closed and contemplation takes over.

Read the canto

Paradise · Canto XIV
Translated by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (1867).
Paraphrase

From centre unto rim, from rim to centre,

1

In a round vase the water moves itself,

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As from without 'tis struck or from within.

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Into my mind upon a sudden dropped

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What I am saying, at the moment when

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Silent became the glorious life of Thomas,

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Because of the resemblance that was born

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Of his discourse and that of Beatrice,

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Whom, after him, it pleased thus to begin:

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"This man has need (and does not tell you so,

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Nor with the voice, nor even in his thought)

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Of going to the root of one truth more.

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Declare unto him if the light wherewith

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Blossoms your substance shall remain with you

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Eternally the same that it is now;

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And if it do remain, say in what manner,

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After ye are again made visible,

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It can be that it injure not your sight."

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As by a greater gladness urged and drawn

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They who are dancing in a ring sometimes

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Uplift their voices and their motions quicken;

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So, at that orison devout and prompt,

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The holy circles a new joy displayed

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In their revolving and their wondrous song.

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Whoso lamenteth him that here we die

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That we may live above, has never there

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Seen the refreshment of the eternal rain.

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The One and Two and Three who ever liveth,

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And reigneth ever in Three and Two and One,

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Not circumscribed and all things circumscribing,

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Three several times was chanted by each one

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Among those spirits, with such melody

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That for all merit it were just reward;

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And, in the lustre most divine of all

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The lesser ring, I heard a modest voice,

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Such as perhaps the Angel's was to Mary,

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Answer: "As long as the festivity

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Of Paradise shall be, so long our love

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Shall radiate round about us such a vesture.

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Its brightness is proportioned to the ardour,

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The ardour to the vision; and the vision

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Equals what grace it has above its worth.

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When, glorious and sanctified, our flesh

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Is reassumed, then shall our persons be

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More pleasing by their being all complete;

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For will increase whate'er bestows on us

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Of light gratuitous the Good Supreme,

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Light which enables us to look on Him;

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Therefore the vision must perforce increase,

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Increase the ardour which from that is kindled,

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Increase the radiance which from this proceeds.

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But even as a coal that sends forth flame,

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And by its vivid whiteness overpowers it

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So that its own appearance it maintains,

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Thus the effulgence that surrounds us now

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Shall be o'erpowered in aspect by the flesh,

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Which still to-day the earth doth cover up;

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Nor can so great a splendour weary us,

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For strong will be the organs of the body

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To everything which hath the power to please us."

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So sudden and alert appeared to me

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Both one and the other choir to say Amen,

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That well they showed desire for their dead bodies;

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Nor sole for them perhaps, but for the mothers,

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The fathers, and the rest who had been dear

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Or ever they became eternal flames.

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And lo! all round about of equal brightness

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Arose a lustre over what was there,

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Like an horizon that is clearing up.

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And as at rise of early eve begin

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Along the welkin new appearances,

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So that the sight seems real and unreal,

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It seemed to me that new subsistences

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Began there to be seen, and make a circle

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Outside the other two circumferences.

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O very sparkling of the Holy Spirit,

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How sudden and incandescent it became

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Unto mine eyes, that vanquished bore it not!

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But Beatrice so beautiful and smiling

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Appeared to me, that with the other sights

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That followed not my memory I must leave her.

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Then to uplift themselves mine eyes resumed

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The power, and I beheld myself translated

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To higher salvation with my Lady only.

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Well was I ware that I was more uplifted

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By the enkindled smiling of the star,

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That seemed to me more ruddy than its wont.

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With all my heart, and in that dialect

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Which is the same in all, such holocaust

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To God I made as the new grace beseemed;

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And not yet from my bosom was exhausted

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The ardour of sacrifice, before I knew

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This offering was accepted and auspicious;

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For with so great a lustre and so red

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Splendours appeared to me in twofold rays,

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I said: "O Helios who dost so adorn them!"

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Even as distinct with less and greater lights

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Glimmers between the two poles of the world

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The Galaxy that maketh wise men doubt,

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Thus constellated in the depths of Mars,

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Those rays described the venerable sign

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That quadrants joining in a circle make.

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Here doth my memory overcome my genius;

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For on that cross as levin gleamed forth Christ,

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So that I cannot find ensample worthy;

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But he who takes his cross and follows Christ

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Again will pardon me what I omit,

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Seeing in that aurora lighten Christ.

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From horn to horn, and 'twixt the top and base,

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Lights were in motion, brightly scintillating

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As they together met and passed each other;

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Thus level and aslant and swift and slow

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We here behold, renewing still the sight,

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The particles of bodies long and short,

114

Across the sunbeam move, wherewith is listed

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Sometimes the shade, which for their own defence

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People with cunning and with art contrive.

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And as a lute and harp, accordant strung

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With many strings, a dulcet tinkling make

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To him by whom the notes are not distinguished,

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So from the lights that there to me appeared

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Upgathered through the cross a melody,

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Which rapt me, not distinguishing the hymn.

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Well was I ware it was of lofty laud,

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Because there came to me, "Arise and conquer!"

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As unto him who hears and comprehends not.

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So much enamoured I became therewith,

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That until then there was not anything

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That e'er had fettered me with such sweet bonds.

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Perhaps my word appears somewhat too bold,

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Postponing the delight of those fair eyes,

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Into which gazing my desire has rest;

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But who bethinks him that the living seals

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Of every beauty grow in power ascending,

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And that I there had not turned round to those,

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Can me excuse, if I myself accuse

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To excuse myself, and see that I speak truly:

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For here the holy joy is not disclosed,

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Because ascending it becomes more pure.

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