The light of the glorious flesh and the cross
Guide to the canto
Dante is still in the Heaven of the Sun. The light of Thomas falls silent, and Beatrice takes the floor, addressing the blessed: she asks whether their light will remain forever and whether, once they are made visible again with their risen bodies, sight will withstand that splendor. A voice from the lesser circle answers gently, explaining that the light will rather increase with the glorious flesh, and the two choirs give their assent by crying “Amme.” Then the sky reddens, a new brightness is born, and Dante is borne up with Beatrice into the Heaven of the Fixed Stars.
Whom we meet
Beatrice changes roles: she is the first to intervene, speaking to the blessed after Thomas’s silence, and she elicits the answer. The voice that replies belongs to the lesser circle of the wise, likened to that of the angel who spoke to Mary. In the background remain Thomas and Solomon, already encountered, while the scene is set for the new blessed who will form the cross.
What to expect
The Heaven of the Sun closes and we enter the Heaven of the Fixed Stars, where the cross of Mars appears. Dante will hear a melody that binds him more than anything seen until then, words such as “Resurgi” and “Vinci,” and will behold Christ flashing within the cross. The question is closed and contemplation takes over.
Read the canto
Paraphrase
But who bethinks him that the living seals
133Of every beauty grow in power ascending,
134And that I there had not turned round to those,
135Can me excuse, if I myself accuse
136To excuse myself, and see that I speak truly:
137For here the holy joy is not disclosed,
138Because ascending it becomes more pure.
139