Guide to the canto Where we are Dante is at the bottom of the pit, before the lake of Cocytus: a stretch of ice so thick that not even a boulder would crack it. The damned are fixed into the surface, with their faces bowed and their teeth chattering from the cold. Here Caina opens, the first of the zones of the lake, reserved for those who betrayed their kin. Walking is a risk: the faces barely protrude and a single step is enough to strike them.
Whom we meet Two brothers from the valley of the Bisenzio, sons of Alberto da Caina, are pressed head against head: their tears freeze on their eyes before falling. Camiscion de' Pazzi speaks for them, awaiting his cousin Carlino. Then Dante sets his foot on Bocca degli Abati, a Florentine, who refuses to name himself and is pulled by the hair. Finally the pair who devour each other appears: the one who bites is Count Ugolino, gnawing the skull of Archbishop Ruggieri.
What to expect Caina closes behind and the journey continues toward the center of the lake, where the same ice will divide the damned into other zones. Meanwhile the tone of the account changes: Dante no longer merely observes; he intervenes, threatens, and obtains names by force. The question remains open as to how far it is permissible, for the pilgrim, to wring the truth even from the damned.
If I had rhymes both rough and stridulous,
1 As were appropriate to the dismal hole
2 Down upon which thrust all the other rocks,
3 If I had rough, hoarse verses, as would befit this wretched pit on which all the other rocks rest, I could express my thought more fully. · Verses 1-3
I would press out the juice of my conception
4 More fully; but because I have them not,
5 Not without fear I bring myself to speak;
6 For 'tis no enterprise to take in jest,
7 To sketch the bottom of all the universe,
8 Nor for a tongue that cries Mamma and Babbo.
9 But may those Ladies help this verse of mine,
10 Who helped Amphion in enclosing Thebes,
11 That from the fact the word be not diverse.
12 O rabble ill-begotten above all,
13 Who're in the place to speak of which is hard,
14 'Twere better ye had here been sheep or goats!
15 Ah, you accursed people more than any other, who dwell in a place where even speaking is hard, you would have been better off on earth as sheep or goats. · Verses 13-15
When we were down within the darksome well,
16 Beneath the giant's feet, but lower far,
17 And I was scanning still the lofty wall,
18 I heard it said to me: "Look how thou steppest!
19 Take heed thou do not trample with thy feet
20 The heads of the tired, miserable brothers!"
21 Whereat I turned me round, and saw before me
22 And underfoot a lake, that from the frost
23 The semblance had of glass, and not of water.
24 So I turned, and I saw before me, beneath my feet, a lake that from the cold looked like glass rather than water. · Verses 22-24
So thick a veil ne'er made upon its current
25 In winter-time Danube in Austria,
26 Nor there beneath the frigid sky the Don,
27 As there was here; so that if Tambernich
28 Had fallen upon it, or Pietrapana,
29 E'en at the edge 'twould not have given a creak.
30 And as to croak the frog doth place himself
31 With muzzle out of water,--when is dreaming
32 Of gleaning oftentimes the peasant-girl,--
33 And as the frog stays crouching with its muzzle out of the water, croaking, when the peasant girl dreams of gleaning, so the sorrowful souls lay there, livid in the ice. · Verses 31-33
Livid, as far down as where shame appears,
34 Were the disconsolate shades within the ice,
35 Setting their teeth unto the note of storks.
36 Each one his countenance held downward bent;
37 From mouth the cold, from eyes the doleful heart
38 Among them witness of itself procures.
39 When round about me somewhat I had looked,
40 I downward turned me, and saw two so close,
41 The hair upon their heads together mingled.
42 "Ye who so strain your breasts together, tell me,"
43 I said, "who are you;" and they bent their necks,
44 And when to me their faces they had lifted,
45 Their eyes, which first were only moist within,
46 Gushed o'er the eyelids, and the frost congealed
47 The tears between, and locked them up again.
48 Their eyes, which before were only moist within, let tears run down over their lips, and the frost froze the tears between them and sealed them shut again. · Verses 46-48
Clamp never bound together wood with wood
49 So strongly; whereat they, like two he-goats,
50 Butted together, so much wrath o'ercame them.
51 And one, who had by reason of the cold
52 Lost both his ears, still with his visage downward,
53 Said: "Why dost thou so mirror thyself in us?
54 And one of them, who had lost both ears to the cold, with his face still bent down, said to me: "Why do you stare at us so intently?" · Verses 52-54
If thou desire to know who these two are,
55 The valley whence Bisenzio descends
56 Belonged to them and to their father Albert.
57 They from one body came, and all Caina
58 Thou shalt search through, and shalt not find a shade
59 More worthy to be fixed in gelatine;
60 Not he in whom were broken breast and shadow
61 At one and the same blow by Arthur's hand;
62 Focaccia not; not he who me encumbers
63 So with his head I see no farther forward,
64 And bore the name of Sassol Mascheroni;
65 Well knowest thou who he was, if thou art Tuscan.
66 And that thou put me not to further speech,
67 Know that I Camicion de' Pazzi was,
68 And wait Carlino to exonerate me."
69 Then I beheld a thousand faces, made
70 Purple with cold; whence o'er me comes a shudder,
71 And evermore will come, at frozen ponds.
72 And while we were advancing tow'rds the middle,
73 Where everything of weight unites together,
74 And I was shivering in the eternal shade,
75 Whether 'twere will, or destiny, or chance,
76 I know not; but in walking 'mong the heads
77 I struck my foot hard in the face of one.
78 Whether it was will, or destiny, or chance, I do not know; but, walking among the heads, I struck hard with my foot the face of one of them. · Verses 76-78
Weeping he growled: "Why dost thou trample me?
79 Unless thou comest to increase the vengeance
80 of Montaperti, why dost thou molest me?"
81 And I: "My Master, now wait here for me,
82 That I through him may issue from a doubt;
83 Then thou mayst hurry me, as thou shalt wish."
84 The Leader stopped; and to that one I said
85 Who was blaspheming vehemently still:
86 "Who art thou, that thus reprehendest others?"
87 "Now who art thou, that goest through Antenora
88 Smiting," replied he, "other people's cheeks,
89 So that, if thou wert living, 'twere too much?"
90 "Living I am, and dear to thee it may be,"
91 Was my response, "if thou demandest fame,
92 That 'mid the other notes thy name I place."
93 "I am alive," was my reply, "and it can be precious to you, if you desire fame, for me to record your name among the others." · Verses 91-93
And he to me: "For the reverse I long;
94 Take thyself hence, and give me no more trouble;
95 For ill thou knowest to flatter in this hollow."
96 Then by the scalp behind I seized upon him,
97 And said: "It must needs be thou name thyself,
98 Or not a hair remain upon thee here."
99 Whence he to me: "Though thou strip off my hair,
100 I will not tell thee who I am, nor show thee,
101 If on my head a thousand times thou fall."
102 So he answered me: "Though you pull my hair out, I will not tell you who I am, nor show it to you, even if you were to strike me on the head a thousand times." · Verses 100-102
I had his hair in hand already twisted,
103 And more than one shock of it had pulled out,
104 He barking, with his eyes held firmly down,
105 When cried another: "What doth ail thee, Bocca?
106 Is't not enough to clatter with thy jaws,
107 But thou must bark? what devil touches thee?"
108 "Now," said I, "I care not to have thee speak,
109 Accursed traitor; for unto thy shame
110 I will report of thee veracious news."
111 "Begone," replied he, "and tell what thou wilt,
112 But be not silent, if thou issue hence,
113 Of him who had just now his tongue so prompt;
114 He weepeth here the silver of the French;
115 'I saw,' thus canst thou phrase it, 'him of Duera
116 There where the sinners stand out in the cold.'
117 If thou shouldst questioned be who else was there,
118 Thou hast beside thee him of Beccaria,
119 Of whom the gorget Florence slit asunder;
120 Gianni del Soldanier, I think, may be
121 Yonder with Ganellon, and Tebaldello
122 Who oped Faenza when the people slep."
123 Already we had gone away from him,
124 When I beheld two frozen in one hole,
125 So that one head a hood was to the other;
126 And even as bread through hunger is devoured,
127 The uppermost on the other set his teeth,
128 There where the brain is to the nape united.
129 Not in another fashion Tydeus gnawed
130 The temples of Menalippus in disdain,
131 Than that one did the skull and the other things.
132 Not otherwise did Tydeus, out of rage, gnaw the temples of Menalippus, than this one was doing to the skull and the rest. · Verses 130-132
"O thou, who showest by such bestial sign
133 Thy hatred against him whom thou art eating,
134 Tell me the wherefore," said I, "with this compact,
135 That if thou rightfully of him complain,
136 In knowing who ye are, and his transgression,
137 I in the world above repay thee for it,
138 If that wherewith I speak be not dried up."
139 If you have cause to lament him, and if I know who you are and his offense, I will repay you for it still on earth, provided the tongue with which I speak does not dry up. · Verses 136-139
The list of places is under editorial review.
https://divinacommediaonline.it/en/inferno/canto-32