Guide to the canto Where we are Dante and Matelda walk along the bank of the little stream, which bends eastward. After a few steps the woman turns and invites him to look and listen. A sudden light, more lasting than a lightning flash, fills the forest, accompanied by a melody. Beneath the green branches the brightness becomes like a fire, and the sound turns into a choral song, leaving Dante in suspense.
Whom we meet Matelda is the only one to speak before the procession. The guide of reason observes the scene in silence, struck with wonder. Dante then sees seven golden candelabra, twenty-four elders crowned with fleur-de-lis, four winged creatures with six wings full of eyes, a triumphal chariot drawn by a griffin, three women on the right and four on the left, two old men, a group of humble figures, and a solitary old man who closes the cortège.
What to expect The procession halts with a thunderclap when the chariot is facing Dante. The vision opens a decisive scenario for the end of the journey in Purgatory: the stopping of the cortège remains to be understood, along with what will happen when Beatrice truly enters the scene.
Singing like unto an enamoured lady
1 She, with the ending of her words, continued:
2 "Beati quorum tecta sunt peccata."
3 And even as Nymphs, that wandered all alone
4 Among the sylvan shadows, sedulous
5 One to avoid and one to see the sun,
6 She then against the stream moved onward, going
7 Along the bank, and I abreast of her,
8 Her little steps with little steps attending.
9 Between her steps and mine were not a hundred,
10 When equally the margins gave a turn,
11 In such a way, that to the East I faced.
12 Nor even thus our way continued far
13 Before the lady wholly turned herself
14 Unto me, saying, "Brother, look and listen!"
15 Our way had not yet gone very far, when the woman turned fully toward me, saying: 'My brother, look and listen'. · Verses 13-15
And lo! a sudden lustre ran across
16 On every side athwart the spacious forest,
17 Such that it made me doubt if it were lightning.
18 But since the lightning ceases as it comes,
19 And that continuing brightened more and more,
20 Within my thought I said, "What thing is this?"
21 But since lightning, as soon as it appears, vanishes at once, while that one, lasting, shone more and more, within myself I thought: 'What is this thing?'. · Verses 19-21
And a delicious melody there ran
22 Along the luminous air, whence holy zeal
23 Made me rebuke the hardihood of Eve;
24 For there where earth and heaven obedient were,
25 The woman only, and but just created,
26 Could not endure to stay 'neath any veil;
27 She who, there where the earth and the heavens obeyed her, the only woman, newly formed, could not bear to remain beneath any veil. · Verses 25-27
Underneath which had she devoutly stayed,
28 I sooner should have tasted those delights
29 Ineffable, and for a longer time.
30 While 'mid such manifold first-fruits I walked
31 Of the eternal pleasure all enrapt,
32 And still solicitous of more delights,
33 In front of us like an enkindled fire
34 Became the air beneath the verdant boughs,
35 And the sweet sound as singing now was heard.
36 O Virgins sacrosanct! if ever hunger,
37 Vigils, or cold for you I have endured,
38 The occasion spurs me their reward to claim!
39 O sacred Virgins, if ever I endured hunger, cold, or watchings for you, now a reason spurs me to beg you for grace. · Verses 37-39
Now Helicon must needs pour forth for me,
40 And with her choir Urania must assist me,
41 To put in verse things difficult to think.
42 A little farther on, seven trees of gold
43 In semblance the long space still intervening
44 Between ourselves and them did counterfeit;
45 But when I had approached so near to them
46 The common object, which the sense deceives,
47 Lost not by distance any of its marks,
48 The faculty that lends discourse to reason
49 Did apprehend that they were candlesticks,
50 And in the voices of the song "Hosanna!"
51 Above them flamed the harness beautiful,
52 Far brighter than the moon in the serene
53 Of midnight, at the middle of her month.
54 I turned me round, with admiration filled,
55 To good Virgilius, and he answered me
56 With visage no less full of wonderment.
57 I turned, full of wonder, to good Virgil, and he answered me with a look no less heavy with astonishment. · Verses 55-57
Then back I turned my face to those high things,
58 Which moved themselves towards us so sedately,
59 They had been distanced by new-wedded brides.
60 The lady chid me: "Why dost thou burn only
61 So with affection for the living lights,
62 And dost not look at what comes after them?"
63 Then saw I people, as behind their leaders,
64 Coming behind them, garmented in white,
65 And such a whiteness never was on earth.
66 The water on my left flank was resplendent,
67 And back to me reflected my left side,
68 E'en as a mirror, if I looked therein.
69 When I upon my margin had such post
70 That nothing but the stream divided us,
71 Better to see I gave my steps repose;
72 And I beheld the flamelets onward go,
73 Leaving behind themselves the air depicted,
74 And they of trailing pennons had the semblance,
75 So that it overhead remained distinct
76 With sevenfold lists, all of them of the colours
77 Whence the sun's bow is made, and Delia's girdle.
78 These standards to the rearward longer were
79 Than was my sight; and, as it seemed to me,
80 Ten paces were the outermost apart.
81 Those banners, behind me, were larger than my sight could take in; and, in my view, the outermost stood ten paces apart. · Verses 79-81
Under so fair a heaven as I describe
82 The four and twenty Elders, two by two,
83 Came on incoronate with flower-de-luce.
84 Beneath a sky as radiant as I have described, twenty-four elders came, two by two, crowned with lilies. · Verses 82-84
They all of them were singing: "Blessed thou
85 Among the daughters of Adam art, and blessed
86 For evermore shall be thy loveliness."
87 After the flowers and other tender grasses
88 In front of me upon the other margin
89 Were disencumbered of that race elect,
90 Even as in heaven star followeth after star,
91 There came close after them four animals,
92 Incoronate each one with verdant leaf.
93 Plumed with six wings was every one of them,
94 The plumage full of eyes; the eyes of Argus
95 If they were living would be such as these.
96 Reader! to trace their forms no more I waste
97 My rhymes; for other spendings press me so,
98 That I in this cannot be prodigal.
99 I do not spend more verses, reader, on describing their forms; another task presses me, so that I cannot be generous with this one. · Verses 97-99
But read Ezekiel, who depicteth them
100 As he beheld them from the region cold
101 Coming with cloud, with whirlwind, and with fire;
102 And such as thou shalt find them in his pages,
103 Such were they here; saving that in their plumage
104 John is with me, and differeth from him.
105 The interval between these four contained
106 A chariot triumphal on two wheels,
107 Which by a Griffin's neck came drawn along;
108 And upward he extended both his wings
109 Between the middle list and three and three,
110 So that he injured none by cleaving it.
111 So high they rose that they were lost to sight;
112 His limbs were gold, so far as he was bird,
113 And white the others with vermilion mingled.
114 Not only Rome with no such splendid car
115 E'er gladdened Africanus, or Augustus,
116 But poor to it that of the Sun would be,--
117 That of the Sun, which swerving was burnt up
118 At the importunate orison of Earth,
119 When Jove was so mysteriously just.
120 That of the Sun which, swerving, was burned up at the prayer of devout Earth, when Jupiter acted with hidden justice. · Verses 118-120
Three maidens at the right wheel in a circle
121 Came onward dancing; one so very red
122 That in the fire she hardly had been noted.
123 The second was as if her flesh and bones
124 Had all been fashioned out of emerald;
125 The third appeared as snow but newly fallen.
126 And now they seemed conducted by the white,
127 Now by the red, and from the song of her
128 The others took their step, or slow or swift.
129 And now they seemed drawn by the white one, now by the red; and from the pace of this one the others took their step, at times slow, at times quick. · Verses 127-129
Upon the left hand four made holiday
130 Vested in purple, following the measure
131 Of one of them with three eyes m her head.
132 In rear of all the group here treated of
133 Two old men I beheld, unlike in habit,
134 But like in gait, each dignified and grave.
135 One showed himself as one of the disciples
136 Of that supreme Hippocrates, whom nature
137 Made for the animals she holds most dear;
138 Contrary care the other manifested,
139 With sword so shining and so sharp, it caused
140 Terror to me on this side of the river.
141 Thereafter four I saw of humble aspect,
142 And behind all an aged man alone
143 Walking in sleep with countenance acute.
144 And like the foremost company these seven
145 Were habited; yet of the flower-de-luce
146 No garland round about the head they wore,
147 But of the rose, and other flowers vermilion;
148 At little distance would the sight have sworn
149 That all were in a flame above their brows.
150 And when the car was opposite to me
151 Thunder was heard; and all that folk august
152 Seemed to have further progress interdicted,
153 There with the vanward ensigns standing still.
154 And when the chariot was opposite me, a thunderclap was heard, and those worthy people seemed to move even more slowly, stopping there with their first banners. · Verses 151-154
The list of places is under editorial review.
https://divinacommediaonline.it/en/purgatory/canto-29