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Purgatory, Canto XXIX

Canto XXX →

The mystical procession in the Earthly Paradise

Guide to the canto

Where we are

Dante and Matelda walk along the bank of the little stream, which bends eastward. After a few steps the woman turns and invites him to look and listen. A sudden light, more lasting than a lightning flash, fills the forest, accompanied by a melody. Beneath the green branches the brightness becomes like a fire, and the sound turns into a choral song, leaving Dante in suspense.

Whom we meet

Matelda is the only one to speak before the procession. The guide of reason observes the scene in silence, struck with wonder. Dante then sees seven golden candelabra, twenty-four elders crowned with fleur-de-lis, four winged creatures with six wings full of eyes, a triumphal chariot drawn by a griffin, three women on the right and four on the left, two old men, a group of humble figures, and a solitary old man who closes the cortège.

What to expect

The procession halts with a thunderclap when the chariot is facing Dante. The vision opens a decisive scenario for the end of the journey in Purgatory: the stopping of the cortège remains to be understood, along with what will happen when Beatrice truly enters the scene.

Read the canto

Purgatory · Canto XXIX
Translated by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (1867).
Paraphrase

Singing like unto an enamoured lady

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She, with the ending of her words, continued:

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"Beati quorum tecta sunt peccata."

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And even as Nymphs, that wandered all alone

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Among the sylvan shadows, sedulous

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One to avoid and one to see the sun,

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She then against the stream moved onward, going

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Along the bank, and I abreast of her,

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Her little steps with little steps attending.

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Between her steps and mine were not a hundred,

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When equally the margins gave a turn,

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In such a way, that to the East I faced.

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Nor even thus our way continued far

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Before the lady wholly turned herself

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Unto me, saying, "Brother, look and listen!"

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And lo! a sudden lustre ran across

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On every side athwart the spacious forest,

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Such that it made me doubt if it were lightning.

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But since the lightning ceases as it comes,

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And that continuing brightened more and more,

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Within my thought I said, "What thing is this?"

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And a delicious melody there ran

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Along the luminous air, whence holy zeal

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Made me rebuke the hardihood of Eve;

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For there where earth and heaven obedient were,

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The woman only, and but just created,

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Could not endure to stay 'neath any veil;

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Underneath which had she devoutly stayed,

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I sooner should have tasted those delights

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Ineffable, and for a longer time.

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While 'mid such manifold first-fruits I walked

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Of the eternal pleasure all enrapt,

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And still solicitous of more delights,

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In front of us like an enkindled fire

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Became the air beneath the verdant boughs,

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And the sweet sound as singing now was heard.

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O Virgins sacrosanct! if ever hunger,

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Vigils, or cold for you I have endured,

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The occasion spurs me their reward to claim!

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Now Helicon must needs pour forth for me,

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And with her choir Urania must assist me,

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To put in verse things difficult to think.

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A little farther on, seven trees of gold

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In semblance the long space still intervening

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Between ourselves and them did counterfeit;

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But when I had approached so near to them

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The common object, which the sense deceives,

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Lost not by distance any of its marks,

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The faculty that lends discourse to reason

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Did apprehend that they were candlesticks,

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And in the voices of the song "Hosanna!"

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Above them flamed the harness beautiful,

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Far brighter than the moon in the serene

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Of midnight, at the middle of her month.

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I turned me round, with admiration filled,

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To good Virgilius, and he answered me

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With visage no less full of wonderment.

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Then back I turned my face to those high things,

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Which moved themselves towards us so sedately,

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They had been distanced by new-wedded brides.

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The lady chid me: "Why dost thou burn only

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So with affection for the living lights,

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And dost not look at what comes after them?"

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Then saw I people, as behind their leaders,

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Coming behind them, garmented in white,

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And such a whiteness never was on earth.

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The water on my left flank was resplendent,

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And back to me reflected my left side,

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E'en as a mirror, if I looked therein.

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When I upon my margin had such post

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That nothing but the stream divided us,

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Better to see I gave my steps repose;

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And I beheld the flamelets onward go,

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Leaving behind themselves the air depicted,

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And they of trailing pennons had the semblance,

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So that it overhead remained distinct

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With sevenfold lists, all of them of the colours

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Whence the sun's bow is made, and Delia's girdle.

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These standards to the rearward longer were

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Than was my sight; and, as it seemed to me,

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Ten paces were the outermost apart.

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Under so fair a heaven as I describe

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The four and twenty Elders, two by two,

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Came on incoronate with flower-de-luce.

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They all of them were singing: "Blessed thou

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Among the daughters of Adam art, and blessed

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For evermore shall be thy loveliness."

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After the flowers and other tender grasses

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In front of me upon the other margin

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Were disencumbered of that race elect,

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Even as in heaven star followeth after star,

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There came close after them four animals,

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Incoronate each one with verdant leaf.

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Plumed with six wings was every one of them,

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The plumage full of eyes; the eyes of Argus

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If they were living would be such as these.

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Reader! to trace their forms no more I waste

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My rhymes; for other spendings press me so,

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That I in this cannot be prodigal.

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But read Ezekiel, who depicteth them

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As he beheld them from the region cold

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Coming with cloud, with whirlwind, and with fire;

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And such as thou shalt find them in his pages,

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Such were they here; saving that in their plumage

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John is with me, and differeth from him.

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The interval between these four contained

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A chariot triumphal on two wheels,

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Which by a Griffin's neck came drawn along;

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And upward he extended both his wings

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Between the middle list and three and three,

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So that he injured none by cleaving it.

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So high they rose that they were lost to sight;

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His limbs were gold, so far as he was bird,

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And white the others with vermilion mingled.

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Not only Rome with no such splendid car

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E'er gladdened Africanus, or Augustus,

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But poor to it that of the Sun would be,--

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That of the Sun, which swerving was burnt up

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At the importunate orison of Earth,

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When Jove was so mysteriously just.

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Three maidens at the right wheel in a circle

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Came onward dancing; one so very red

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That in the fire she hardly had been noted.

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The second was as if her flesh and bones

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Had all been fashioned out of emerald;

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The third appeared as snow but newly fallen.

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And now they seemed conducted by the white,

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Now by the red, and from the song of her

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The others took their step, or slow or swift.

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Upon the left hand four made holiday

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Vested in purple, following the measure

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Of one of them with three eyes m her head.

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In rear of all the group here treated of

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Two old men I beheld, unlike in habit,

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But like in gait, each dignified and grave.

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One showed himself as one of the disciples

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Of that supreme Hippocrates, whom nature

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Made for the animals she holds most dear;

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Contrary care the other manifested,

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With sword so shining and so sharp, it caused

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Terror to me on this side of the river.

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Thereafter four I saw of humble aspect,

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And behind all an aged man alone

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Walking in sleep with countenance acute.

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And like the foremost company these seven

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Were habited; yet of the flower-de-luce

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No garland round about the head they wore,

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But of the rose, and other flowers vermilion;

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At little distance would the sight have sworn

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That all were in a flame above their brows.

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And when the car was opposite to me

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Thunder was heard; and all that folk august

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Seemed to have further progress interdicted,

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There with the vanward ensigns standing still.

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