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Purgatory, Canto XXVII

Canto XXVIII →

The Wall of Flame and Virgil's Farewell

Guide to the canto

Where we are

The group is at the end of the seventh terrace, before the river of flame that closes the last circle of Purgatory. The sun is now low and the shadow of Dante's living body falls on the fire. An angel, standing on the bank, intones the Beati mundo corde and warns that no one enters without being bitten by the flame. This is the last obstacle before the staircase that leads to the top of the mountain.

Whom we meet

The angel on the bank of the fire, who sings and points the way. Virgil convinces Dante to enter, recalling Geryon, and for the first time addresses Statius directly, who until now had traveled in silence and now brings up the rear. In the nighttime dream Leah appears, adorning herself with flowers to gaze at herself in a mirror, in contrast to her sister Rachel, wholly turned to vision.

What to expect

After the crossing of the fire, the rest on the three steps, and the dream, Dante arrives in the earthly Eden. Here Virgil pronounces his farewell, declares his task finished, and yields the way to Beatrice. The reader prepares for the return of the woman and for a scene of judgment and repentance, no longer of penance among flames.

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Purgatory · Canto XXVII
Translated by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (1867).
Paraphrase

As when he vibrates forth his earliest rays,

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In regions where his Maker shed his blood,

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(The Ebro falling under lofty Libra,

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And waters in the Ganges burnt with noon,)

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So stood the Sun; hence was the day departing,

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When the glad Angel of God appeared to us.

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Outside the flame he stood upon the verge,

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And chanted forth, "Beati mundo corde,"

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In voice by far more living than our own.

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Then: "No one farther goes, souls sanctified,

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If first the fire bite not; within it enter,

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And be not deaf unto the song beyond."

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When we were close beside him thus he said;

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Wherefore e'en such became I, when I heard him,

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As he is who is put into the grave.

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Upon my clasped hands I straightened me,

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Scanning the fire, and vividly recalling

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The human bodies I had once seen burned.

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Towards me turned themselves my good Conductors,

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And unto me Virgilius said: "My son,

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Here may indeed be torment, but not death.

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Remember thee, remember! and if I

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On Geryon have safely guided thee,

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What shall I do now I am nearer God?

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Believe for certain, shouldst thou stand a full

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Millennium in the bosom of this flame,

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It could not make thee bald a single hair.

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And if perchance thou think that I deceive thee,

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Draw near to it, and put it to the proof

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With thine own hands upon thy garment's hem.

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Now lay aside, now lay aside all fear,

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Turn hitherward, and onward come securely;"

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And I still motionless, and 'gainst my conscience!

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Seeing me stand still motionless and stubborn,

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Somewhat disturbed he said: "Now look thou, Son,

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'Twixt Beatrice and thee there is this wall."

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As at the name of Thisbe oped his lids

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The dying Pyramus, and gazed upon her,

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What time the mulberry became vermilion,

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Even thus, my obduracy being softened,

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I turned to my wise Guide, hearing the name

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That in my memory evermore is welling.

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Whereat he wagged his head, and said: "How now?

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Shall we stay on this side?" then smiled as one

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Does at a child who's vanquished by an apple.

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Then into the fire in front of me he entered,

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Beseeching Statius to come after me,

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Who a long way before divided us.

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When I was in it, into molten glass

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I would have cast me to refresh myself,

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So without measure was the burning there!

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And my sweet Father, to encourage me,

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Discoursing still of Beatrice went on,

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Saying: "Her eyes I seem to see already!"

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A voice, that on the other side was singing,

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Directed us, and we, attent alone

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On that, came forth where the ascent began.

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"Venite, benedicti Patris mei,"

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Sounded within a splendour, which was there

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Such it o'ercame me, and I could not look.

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"The sun departs," it added, "and night cometh;

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Tarry ye not, but onward urge your steps,

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So long as yet the west becomes not dark."

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Straight forward through the rock the path ascended

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In such a way that I cut off the rays

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Before me of the sun, that now was low.

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And of few stairs we yet had made assay,

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Ere by the vanished shadow the sun's setting

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Behind us we perceived, I and my Sages.

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And ere in all its parts immeasurable

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The horizon of one aspect had become,

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And Night her boundless dispensation held,

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Each of us of a stair had made his bed;

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Because the nature of the mount took from us

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The power of climbing, more than the delight.

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Even as in ruminating passive grow

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The goats, who have been swift and venturesome

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Upon the mountain-tops ere they were fed,

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Hushed in the shadow, while the sun is hot,

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Watched by the herdsman, who upon his staff

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Is leaning, and in leaning tendeth them;

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And as the shepherd, lodging out of doors,

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Passes the night beside his quiet flock,

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Watching that no wild beast may scatter it,

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Such at that hour were we, all three of us,

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I like the goat, and like the herdsmen they,

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Begirt on this side and on that by rocks.

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Little could there be seen of things without;

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But through that little I beheld the stars

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More luminous and larger than their wont.

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Thus ruminating, and beholding these,

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Sleep seized upon me,--sleep, that oftentimes

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Before a deed is done has tidings of it.

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It was the hour, I think, when from the East

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First on the mountain Citherea beamed,

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Who with the fire of love seems always burning;

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Youthful and beautiful in dreams methought

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I saw a lady walking in a meadow,

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Gathering flowers; and singing she was saying:

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"Know whosoever may my name demand

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That I am Leah, and go moving round

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My beauteous hands to make myself a garland.

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To please me at the mirror, here I deck me,

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But never does my sister Rachel leave

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Her looking-glass, and sitteth all day long.

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To see her beauteous eyes as eager is she,

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As I am to adorn me with my hands;

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Her, seeing, and me, doing satisfies."

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And now before the antelucan splendours

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That unto pilgrims the more grateful rise,

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As, home-returning, less remote they lodge,

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The darkness fled away on every side,

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And slumber with it; whereupon I rose,

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Seeing already the great Masters risen.

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"That apple sweet, which through so many branches

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The care of mortals goeth in pursuit of,

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To-day shall put in peace thy hungerings."

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Speaking to me, Virgilius of such words

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As these made use; and never were there guerdons

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That could in pleasantness compare with these.

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Such longing upon longing came upon me

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To be above, that at each step thereafter

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For flight I felt in me the pinions growing.

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When underneath us was the stairway all

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Run o'er, and we were on the highest step,

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Virgilius fastened upon me his eyes,

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And said: "The temporal fire and the eternal,

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Son, thou hast seen, and to a place art come

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Where of myself no farther I discern.

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By intellect and art I here have brought thee;

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Take thine own pleasure for thy guide henceforth;

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Beyond the steep ways and the narrow art thou.

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Behold the sun, that shines upon thy forehead;

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Behold the grass, the flowerets, and the shrubs

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Which of itself alone this land produces.

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Until rejoicing come the beauteous eyes

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Which weeping caused me to come unto thee,

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Thou canst sit down, and thou canst walk among them.

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Expect no more or word or sign from me;

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Free and upright and sound is thy free-will,

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And error were it not to do its bidding;

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Thee o'er thyself I therefore crown and mitre!"

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