The Entry into the Empyrean and the White Rose

Guide to the canto

Where we are

Dante has just left the Primum Mobile, the heaven of pure light, and has arrived in the Empyrean, the seat of God and the blessed. A river of splendor flows between two flowered banks, and he bends down to drink from it and to refine his sight. The initial conflict is his inadequacy: his eyes cannot bear so much light and must be transformed before he can contemplate the rose.

Whom we meet

Beatrice is now the active guide: she points out to Dante the great rose of the blessed, shows him how many seats are already filled, and pronounces a political prophecy concerning the high Arrigo, the emperor awaited to set Italy right. Her invective strikes at the cupidity of the Church, which degrades the sacred office, and threatens a future pope, compared to Simon Magus and associated with the ruin of Boniface VIII.

What to expect

After this canto Dante is ready to contemplate the ordering of the celestial court in the rose. The enigma of divine justice and the weight of the political prophecies remain open, which Beatrice will resolve in the following cantos.

Read the canto

Paradise · Canto XXX
Translated by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (1867).
Paraphrase

Perchance six thousand miles remote from us

1

Is glowing the sixth hour, and now this world

2

Inclines its shadow almost to a level,

3

When the mid-heaven begins to make itself

4

So deep to us, that here and there a star

5

Ceases to shine so far down as this depth,

6

And as advances bright exceedingly

7

The handmaid of the sun, the heaven is closed

8

Light after light to the most beautiful;

9

Not otherwise the Triumph, which for ever

10

Plays round about the point that vanquished me,

11

Seeming enclosed by what itself encloses,

12

Little by little from my vision faded;

13

Whereat to turn mine eyes on Beatrice

14

My seeing nothing and my love constrained me.

15

If what has hitherto been said of her

16

Were all concluded in a single praise,

17

Scant would it be to serve the present turn.

18

Not only does the beauty I beheld

19

Transcend ourselves, but truly I believe

20

Its Maker only may enjoy it all.

21

Vanquished do I confess me by this passage

22

More than by problem of his theme was ever

23

O'ercome the comic or the tragic poet;

24

For as the sun the sight that trembles most,

25

Even so the memory of that sweet smile

26

My mind depriveth of its very self.

27

From the first day that I beheld her face

28

In this life, to the moment of this look,

29

The sequence of my song has ne'er been severed;

30

But now perforce this sequence must desist

31

From following her beauty with my verse,

32

As every artist at his uttermost.

33

Such as I leave her to a greater fame

34

Than any of my trumpet, which is bringing

35

Its arduous matter to a final close,

36

With voice and gesture of a perfect leader

37

She recommenced: "We from the greatest body

38

Have issued to the heaven that is pure light;

39

Light intellectual replete with love,

40

Love of true good replete with ecstasy,

41

Ecstasy that transcendeth every sweetness.

42

Here shalt thou see the one host and the other

43

Of Paradise, and one in the same aspects

44

Which at the final judgment thou shalt see."

45

Even as a sudden lightning that disperses

46

The visual spirits, so that it deprives

47

The eye of impress from the strongest objects,

48

Thus round about me flashed a living light,

49

And left me swathed around with such a veil

50

Of its effulgence, that I nothing saw.

51

"Ever the Love which quieteth this heaven

52

Welcomes into itself with such salute,

53

To make the candle ready for its flame."

54

No sooner had within me these brief words

55

An entrance found, than I perceived myself

56

To be uplifted over my own power,

57

And I with vision new rekindled me,

58

Such that no light whatever is so pure

59

But that mine eyes were fortified against it.

60

And light I saw in fashion of a river

61

Fulvid with its effulgence, 'twixt two banks

62

Depicted with an admirable Spring.

63

Out of this river issued living sparks,

64

And on all sides sank down into the flowers,

65

Like unto rubies that are set in gold;

66

And then, as if inebriate with the odours,

67

They plunged again into the wondrous torrent,

68

And as one entered issued forth another.

69

"The high desire, that now inflames and moves thee

70

To have intelligence of what thou seest,

71

Pleaseth me all the more, the more it swells.

72

But of this water it behoves thee drink

73

Before so great a thirst in thee be slaked."

74

Thus said to me the sunshine of mine eyes;

75

And added: "The river and the topazes

76

Going in and out, and the laughing of the herbage,

77

Are of their truth foreshadowing prefaces;

78

Not that these things are difficult in themselves,

79

But the deficiency is on thy side,

80

For yet thou hast not vision so exalted."

81

There is no babe that leaps so suddenly

82

With face towards the milk, if he awake

83

Much later than his usual custom is,

84

As I did, that I might make better mirrors

85

Still of mine eyes, down stooping to the wave

86

Which flows that we therein be better made.

87

And even as the penthouse of mine eyelids

88

Drank of it, it forthwith appeared to me

89

Out of its length to be transformed to round.

90

Then as a folk who have been under masks

91

Seem other than before, if they divest

92

The semblance not their own they disappeared in,

93

Thus into greater pomp were changed for me

94

The flowerets and the sparks, so that I saw

95

Both of the Courts of Heaven made manifest.

96

O splendour of God! by means of which I saw

97

The lofty triumph of the realm veracious,

98

Give me the power to say how it I saw!

99

There is a light above, which visible

100

Makes the Creator unto every creature,

101

Who only in beholding Him has peace,

102

And it expands itself in circular form

103

To such extent, that its circumference

104

Would be too large a girdle for the sun.

105

The semblance of it is all made of rays

106

Reflected from the top of Primal Motion,

107

Which takes therefrom vitality and power.

108

And as a hill in water at its base

109

Mirrors itself, as if to see its beauty

110

When affluent most in verdure and in flowers,

111

So, ranged aloft all round about the light,

112

Mirrored I saw in more ranks than a thousand

113

All who above there have from us returned.

114

And if the lowest row collect within it

115

So great a light, how vast the amplitude

116

Is of this Rose in its extremest leaves!

117

My vision in the vastness and the height

118

Lost not itself, but comprehended all

119

The quantity and quality of that gladness.

120

There near and far nor add nor take away;

121

For there where God immediately doth govern,

122

The natural law in naught is relevant.

123

Into the yellow of the Rose Eternal

124

That spreads, and multiplies, and breathes an odour

125

Of praise unto the ever-vernal Sun,

126

As one who silent is and fain would speak,

127

Me Beatrice drew on, and said: "Behold

128

Of the white stoles how vast the convent is!

129

Behold how vast the circuit of our city!

130

Behold our seats so filled to overflowing,

131

That here henceforward are few people wanting!

132

On that great throne whereon thine eyes are fixed

133

For the crown's sake already placed upon it,

134

Before thou suppest at this wedding feast

135

Shall sit the soul (that is to be Augustus

136

On earth) of noble Henry, who shall come

137

To redress Italy ere she be ready.

138

Blind covetousness, that casts its spell upon you,

139

Has made you like unto the little child,

140

Who dies of hunger and drives off the nurse.

141

And in the sacred forum then shall be

142

A Prefect such, that openly or covert

143

On the same road he will not walk with him.

144

But long of God he will not be endured

145

In holy office; he shall be thrust down

146

Where Simon Magus is for his deserts,

147

And make him of Alagna lower go!"

148