The Entry into the Empyrean and the White Rose
Guide to the canto
Dante has just left the Primum Mobile, the heaven of pure light, and has arrived in the Empyrean, the seat of God and the blessed. A river of splendor flows between two flowered banks, and he bends down to drink from it and to refine his sight. The initial conflict is his inadequacy: his eyes cannot bear so much light and must be transformed before he can contemplate the rose.
Whom we meet
Beatrice is now the active guide: she points out to Dante the great rose of the blessed, shows him how many seats are already filled, and pronounces a political prophecy concerning the high Arrigo, the emperor awaited to set Italy right. Her invective strikes at the cupidity of the Church, which degrades the sacred office, and threatens a future pope, compared to Simon Magus and associated with the ruin of Boniface VIII.
What to expect
After this canto Dante is ready to contemplate the ordering of the celestial court in the rose. The enigma of divine justice and the weight of the political prophecies remain open, which Beatrice will resolve in the following cantos.
Read the canto
Paraphrase