Ulysses and Diomedes in the split flame
Guide to the canto
Dante and Virgil climb back up the natural stairs of the rock and lean out from the bridge over the ninth bolgia, where every damned soul is hidden inside a flame that moves along the ditch. The spectacle changes completely: no more bodies that transform, but fires that move like tongues. The initial danger is the risk of falling into the void: Dante leans out to look and must grip a rock of the bridge.
Whom we meet
The split flame that approaches contains Ulysses and Diomedes, bound together in the same punishment for their deceptions. Ulysses speaks and recounts how he left Circe's island, urged his companions to pass beyond the strait where Hercules set his markers, and sailed toward the unknown ocean until the shipwreck. Virgil speaks on Dante's behalf because the two Greeks might refuse the voice of an Italian.
What to expect
After Ulysses' account, Dante carries with him the image of a thirst for knowledge that runs beyond every limit and ends in ruin. The flame moves away with Diomedes without Dante being able to reply. The journey now descends toward the final bolgia, where the traitors are immersed in the ice.
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