The Metamorphoses and Cacus
Guide to the canto
We remain on the bank of the eighth ditch, that of the thieves, after the prophecy of Vanni Fucci. The opening conflict is a visual spectacle that disorients: bodies fusing, exchanging limbs, becoming reptiles. Dante watches from the rim, his eyes and mind confused by the continual metamorphosis.
Whom we meet
Cacus, a centaur covered with snakes and bearing a dragon on his haunches, whom Virgil recognizes and identifies as the mythic thief killed by Hercules for the theft of Geryon's herd. Then three damned souls come into view, crossing the ditch: one calls for Cianfa and is bitten and coiled about by a six-footed serpent; a second, pierced by a small serpent, transforms along with it; the third remains unchanged and is Puccio Sciancato. The man-serpent who finally flees names Buoso, pointing to the companion now crawling.
What to expect
After the metamorphoses Dante carries forward the image of identities dissolving and being exchanged, along with the question of who each damned soul truly was. The journey continues toward the ninth ditch, reserved for the sowers of discord, where the type of punishment changes entirely.
Read the canto
Paraphrase