Caina, the Betrayers of Kin
Guide to the canto
Dante is at the bottom of the pit, before the lake of Cocytus: a stretch of ice so thick that not even a boulder would crack it. The damned are fixed into the surface, with their faces bowed and their teeth chattering from the cold. Here Caina opens, the first of the zones of the lake, reserved for those who betrayed their kin. Walking is a risk: the faces barely protrude and a single step is enough to strike them.
Whom we meet
Two brothers from the valley of the Bisenzio, sons of Alberto da Siena, are pressed head against head: their tears freeze on their eyes before falling. Camiscion de' Pazzi speaks for them, awaiting his cousin Carlino. Then Dante sets his foot on Bocca degli Abati, a Florentine, who refuses to name himself and is pulled by the hair. Finally the pair who devour each other appears: the one who bites is Count Ugolino, gnawing the skull of Archbishop Ruggieri.
What to expect
Caina closes behind and the journey continues toward the center of the lake, where the same ice will divide the damned into other zones. Meanwhile the tone of the account changes: Dante no longer merely observes; he intervenes, threatens, and obtains names by force. The question remains open as to how far it is permissible, for the pilgrim, to wring the truth even from the damned.
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