Guide to the canto Where we are We are on the edge of the seventh circle, where the great waterfall plunges into the eighth. The roar of the water drowns every voice, and the embankment opens onto a steep drop toward a new ring. Virgil moves away from Dante to deal with the creature waiting on the brink, while the pilgrim remains alone.
Whom we meet Geryon, the monster of fraud, takes Dante on his shoulders for the descent. Before that, seated on the burning sand, the usurers appear: each wears a purse at his neck bearing a coat of arms. Dante observes their blazons without recognizing their faces. One of them, a Paduan, rebukes him for being still alive and mentions his Florentine neighbors.
What to expect After the flight on Geryon’s back, Dante will be set down at the foot of the cliff of the eighth circle, where the fraudulent await him. The fear of the void, compared to that of Phaethon and Icarus, marks the most fragile moment of the journey, before a descent among deceptions and punishments never before seen.
"Behold the monster with the pointed tail,
1 Who cleaves the hills, and breaketh walls and weapons,
2 Behold him who infecteth all the world."
3 Thus unto me my Guide began to say,
4 And beckoned him that he should come to shore,
5 Near to the confine of the trodden marble;
6 And that uncleanly image of deceit
7 Came up and thrust ashore its head and bust,
8 But on the border did not drag its tail.
9 The face was as the face of a just man,
10 Its semblance outwardly was so benign,
11 And of a serpent all the trunk beside.
12 Two paws it had, hairy unto the armpits;
13 The back, and breast, and both the sides it had
14 Depicted o'er with nooses and with shields.
15 With colours more, groundwork or broidery
16 Never in cloth did Tartars make nor Turks,
17 Nor were such tissues by Arachne laid.
18 As sometimes wherries lie upon the shore,
19 That part are in the water, part on land;
20 And as among the guzzling Germans there,
21 The beaver plants himself to wage his war;
22 So that vile monster lay upon the border,
23 Which is of stone, and shutteth in the sand.
24 Sometimes boats lie on the shore, partly in the water and partly on land; and as, among the gluttonous Germans, the beaver settles in to do battle, so the vile beast lay there on the stony rim that closes off the burning sand. · Verses 19-24
His tail was wholly quivering in the void,
25 Contorting upwards the envenomed fork,
26 That in the guise of scorpion armed its point.
27 Out over the void its whole tail kept lashing, twisting upward its venomous fork, whose tip, like a scorpion's, was armed to strike. · Verses 25-27
The Guide said: "Now perforce must turn aside
28 Our way a little, even to that beast
29 Malevolent, that yonder coucheth him."
30 We therefore on the right side descended,
31 And made ten steps upon the outer verge,
32 Completely to avoid the sand and flame;
33 And after we are come to him, I see
34 A little farther off upon the sand
35 A people sitting near the hollow place.
36 Then said to me the Master: "So that full
37 Experience of this round thou bear away,
38 Now go and see what their condition is.
39 There let thy conversation be concise;
40 Till thou returnest I will speak with him,
41 That he concede to us his stalwart shoulders."
42 Thus farther still upon the outermost
43 Head of that seventh circle all alone
44 I went, where sat the melancholy folk.
45 Out of their eyes was gushing forth their woe;
46 This way, that way, they helped them with their hands
47 Now from the flames and now from the hot soil.
48 Not otherwise in summer do the dogs,
49 Now with the foot, now with the muzzle, when
50 By fleas, or flies, or gadflies, they are bitten.
51 In summer dogs do no different, scratching now with their snout, now with their paw, when they are bitten by fleas, flies, or horseflies. · Verses 49-51
When I had turned mine eyes upon the faces
52 Of some, on whom the dolorous fire is falling,
53 Not one of them I knew; but I perceived
54 That from the neck of each there hung a pouch,
55 Which certain colour had, and certain blazon;
56 And thereupon it seems their eyes are feeding.
57 After I fixed my eyes on the faces of a few of them, on which the painful flame was falling, I did not recognize anyone; but I noticed that from the neck of each one hung a pouch, which had a definite color and a definite emblem, and it seemed that their eyes fed on precisely that. · Verses 52-57
And as I gazing round me come among them,
58 Upon a yellow pouch I azure saw
59 That had the face and posture of a lion.
60 Proceeding then the current of my sight,
61 Another of them saw I, red as blood,
62 Display a goose more white than butter is.
63 Continuing the run of my gaze, I saw another, blood-red, displaying a goose whiter than butter. · Verses 61-63
And one, who with an azure sow and gravid
64 Emblazoned had his little pouch of white,
65 Said unto me: "What dost thou in this moat?
66 Now get thee gone; and since thou'rt still alive,
67 Know that a neighbour of mine, Vitaliano,
68 Will have his seat here on my left-hand side.
69 A Paduan am I with these Florentines;
70 Full many a time they thunder in mine ears,
71 Exclaiming, 'Come the sovereign cavalier,
72 He who shall bring the satchel with three goats;'"
73 Then twisted he his mouth, and forth he thrust
74 His tongue, like to an ox that licks its nose.
75 And fearing lest my longer stay might vex
76 Him who had warned me not to tarry long,
77 Backward I turned me from those weary souls.
78 I, fearing that staying longer would annoy him, since he had just warned me not to linger, turned back from those weary souls. · Verses 76-78
I found my Guide, who had already mounted
79 Upon the back of that wild animal,
80 And said to me: "Now be both strong and bold.
81 Now we descend by stairways such as these;
82 Mount thou in front, for I will be midway,
83 So that the tail may have no power to harm thee."
84 Such as he is who has so near the ague
85 Of quartan that his nails are blue already,
86 And trembles all, but looking at the shade;
87 Even such became I at those proffered words;
88 But shame in me his menaces produced,
89 Which maketh servant strong before good master.
90 I seated me upon those monstrous shoulders;
91 I wished to say, and yet the voice came not
92 As I believed, "Take heed that thou embrace me."
93 But he, who other times had rescued me
94 In other peril, soon as I had mounted,
95 Within his arms encircled and sustained me,
96 But he, who once before had come to my aid, perhaps for another reason, as soon as I had mounted, clasped me with his arms and held me up. · Verses 94-96
And said: "Now, Geryon, bestir thyself;
97 The circles large, and the descent be little;
98 Think of the novel burden which thou hast."
99 Even as the little vessel shoves from shore,
100 Backward, still backward, so he thence withdrew;
101 And when he wholly felt himself afloat,
102 There where his breast had been he turned his tail,
103 And that extended like an eel he moved,
104 And with his paws drew to himself the air.
105 As a small boat moves out of its place, backing away, so the beast drew back from the bank; and when it felt itself entirely free, where its chest was it turned its tail, stretched it out, and made it wriggle like an eel, and with its paws gathered the air to itself. · Verses 100-105
A greater fear I do not think there was
106 What time abandoned Phaeton the reins,
107 Whereby the heavens, as still appears, were scorched;
108 Nor when the wretched Icarus his flanks
109 Felt stripped of feathers by the melting wax,
110 His father crying, "An ill way thou takest!"
111 I do not think there was a greater fear when Phaethon let go the reins, so that the sky, as one still sees, was scorched by it, nor when poor Icarus felt the feathers stripped from his back by the melting wax, while his father cried to him: "You are taking the wrong way!" · Verses 106-111
Than was my own, when I perceived myself
112 On all sides in the air, and saw extinguished
113 The sight of everything but of the monster.
114 Onward he goeth, swimming slowly, slowly;
115 Wheels and descends, but I perceive it only
116 By wind upon my face and from below.
117 I heard already on the right the whirlpool
118 Making a horrible crashing under us;
119 Whence I thrust out my head with eyes cast downward.
120 I already heard, on my right, the whirlpool sending up a horrible roaring beneath us, so I leaned my head down, eyes turned downward. · Verses 118-120
Then was I still more fearful of the abyss;
121 Because I fires beheld, and heard laments,
122 Whereat I, trembling, all the closer cling.
123 I saw then, for before I had not seen it,
124 The turning and descending, by great horrors
125 That were approaching upon divers sides.
126 As falcon who has long been on the wing,
127 Who, without seeing either lure or bird,
128 Maketh the falconer say, "Ah me, thou stoopest,"
129 Descendeth weary, whence he started swiftly,
130 Thorough a hundred circles, and alights
131 Far from his master, sullen and disdainful;
132 Like the falcon that has been long on the wing, who, without having seen lure or prey, makes the falconer say: "Alas, you're dropping!" — descends weary from the place whence it rose swift, making a hundred circles, and settles far from its master, sullen and fierce, · Verses 127-132
Even thus did Geryon place us on the bottom,
133 Close to the bases of the rough-hewn rock,
134 And being disencumbered of our persons,
135 He sped away as arrow from the string.
136 so Geryon set us down at the bottom, at the foot of the sheer cliff, and, our persons unloaded, vanished like an arrow shot from the string. · Verses 133-136
The list of places is under editorial review.
https://divinacommediaonline.it/en/inferno/canto-17